This thesis deals with the issue of overweight and obesity among children of 2nd elementary schools in Pacov. The author initially focused on findings regarding overweight, obesity and possibilities for prevention. Eventually deals with eating disorders and healthy lifestyle. The aim of the research was to determine the incidence of overweight and obesity in children at primary schools in Pacov. To obtain data applies skinfold calliper technique, skinfold measures, as well as body height and weight (for BMI). Data processed in tables and graphs. Only one pupil (of 112) was demonstrated by the percentage of fat obesity, overweight at 25 pupils (22,3 %).

This thesis is concerned with identifying the percentage of body fat students University of South Bohemia, the field of teaching for the first grade school and then comparing the results with 2005. The research took place in the months from May to October the 2011th. In this period was measured a total of 114 probands, of whom 106 women and 8 men. Measurement of body fat went through anthropometric methods, specifically the methodology used by Pařízková. Skinfold were measured using the brand Somet caliper with an accuracy of 0,2 mm. The resulting values are recorded in tables and graphs. The results show that compared with 2005, there was an increase in percent body fat in a group of men and women.

The work deals with the analysis of selected anthropomotorics indicators members of the military unit of the Castle Guard. These indicators are: skin thickness measured at four part in the body posture and the level of performance in the annual examination of physical training. Is complemented by a survey, investigating the relationship of soldiers to physical activity. The theoretical part describes the military department of the Castle Guard, measurement of skin fold thickness, posture assessment, but also the structure and content of the physical training of the Army of the Czech Republic. The practical part contains a methodical workflow and finally analyzes the data Based on the analysis results we developed recommendations for managers concerning the components of physical performance which should be focused on in the training lessons. The results show that most of the soldiers are in the normal range (average) values of subcutaneous fat. Nevertheless, more than 10% of soldiers were found above- average amount of fat in the subcutaneous layer. Posture has almost 90% of the tested men was good, but the horizontal axis misalignment arms was confirmed in 78% of tested men. Changes in assessment disciplines annual examination of physical training in 2011 may also be the cause of the distribution...