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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Estudo do efeito de substituintes na fotoqu?mica de tioxantona por fot?lise por pulso de laser em nanossegundo / Study of the effect of substituents In the photochemistry of thioxanthone by Laser pulse photolysis in Nanosecond

Rodrigues, Janaina de Faria 15 June 2010 (has links)
Submitted by Sandra Pereira (srpereira@ufrrj.br) on 2017-08-18T16:17:20Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2010 - Janaina de Faria Rodrigues.pdf: 2153676 bytes, checksum: 8429cd74e923c45f3d05970bcdff87d2 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-18T16:17:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2010 - Janaina de Faria Rodrigues.pdf: 2153676 bytes, checksum: 8429cd74e923c45f3d05970bcdff87d2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-06-15 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico, CNPq, Brasil. / By laser flash photolysis, the photo-reactivity of the triplet excited state of thioxanthone derivatives (2BTX, 2MeOTX, 2PrOTX and 2MeTX) was studied. The maximum wavelength and triplet time life of theirs transients are solvent dependents, a blue-shift is observed with the change of no polar to polar middle and still more in hydroxyl solvent. The triplet spectrum with hydrogen-donor solvents shows a slower broad band between 430-460nm that again is observed with hydrogen-donor quenchers, this band is attributed to ketyl radical. The broad bands in 410 and 500nm are attributed to phenoxyl, indolyl radicals and ions radicals as intermediates, respectively. The higher values to hydrogen transference from alcohols (~105 M-1s-1) and allylic hydrocarbons and phenols (~109 M-1s-1) are attributed to the triplet excited state of lower energy have a mixture of excited states with predominant character of the excited state with n?*. The no dependence to substituted-phenols on Kq and the approximated values between then and TEA, DABCO and indole (~109 M-1s-1) are indicating a mechanism by electron-transference followed a faster proton transference from an exciplex. The quenching rate contants by transfer of energy from trans-stilbene, 1-methylnaphthalene and 1,3-cyclohexadiene are controlled by diffusion for 2MeTX remaining triplet energy over 61 kcal.mol-1, as observed for TX. For the other substituents was a decrease in triplet energy is getting between 53 and 61 kcal.mol-1. / Utilizando-se a t?cnica de fot?lise por pulso de laser, foram estudadas a fotorreatividade do estado triplete de derivados de tioxantona (9-H-tioxanton-9-ona). Os espectros de absor??o T1?Tn para os derivados 2-benzil?xi, 2-met?xi, 2-prop?xi e 2-metil (2BTX, 2MeOTX, 2PrOTX e 2MeTX), obtidos em diversos solventes, mostram que estes se comportam de forma selhante a tioxantona. O comprimento de onda m?ximo bem como o tempo de vida de seus transientes s?o dependentes da polaridade do meio. Observou-se o deslocamento hipsocr?mico com a mudan?a de um solvente apolar para um solvente polar, tendo sido mais acentuado para os solventes polares hidroxil?cos. Nos espectros de absor??o T1?Tn em solventes doadores de hidrog?nio foi poss?vel observar a forma??o de uma banda entre regi?o de 430-460nm que foi observada novamente nas rea??es com supressores de energia triplete doadores de hidrog?nio, sendo esta banda atribu?da ao radical cetila. As bandas formadas na regi?o de 410 e 500nm s?o atribu?das ao radical fenoxila e indolila, respectivamente. Os altos valores para as constantes de velocidade de rea??o de supress?o por transfer?ncia de hidrog?nio com ?lcoois (~105 M-1s-1), hidrocarbonetos al?licos e fen?is (~109 M-1s-1) s?o atribu?dos ao fato de que o estado excitado triplete de mais baixa energia apresentar uma mistura de estados excitado com predomin?ncia do car?ter n?*. A n?o depend?ncia das kq para os fen?is de seus substituintes e os valores pr?ximos das rea??es para trietilamina, DABCO e indol indicam que o mecanismo de rea??o passa por uma primeira etapa de transfer?ncia de el?trons seguida de uma r?pida transfer?ncia de pr?ton a partir da forma??o de um exciplexo. As constantes de velocaide de rea??o de supress?o por transfer?ncia de energia com trans-estilbeno, 1-metil-naftaleno e 1,3-cicloexadieno s?o controladas por difus?o para 2MeTX estando a energia triplete de T1 acima de 61 kcal.mol-1, como o observado para a TX; j? para os demais substituintes houve uma diminui??o da energia triplete ficando esta entre 53 kcal.mol-1 e 61 kcal.mol-1.

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