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Tato práce se zabývá analýzou zahraničního obchodu České republiky v procesu liberalizačních změn. Účelem je zaměření se na liberalizační nebo protekcionistický vývoj v zahraničním obchodu a jeho dopady na ekonomiku země v kontextu zapojení ČR do Společné obchodní politiky EU. První část diplomové práce modeluje užitek spotřebitele v podmínkách liberalismu a protekcionismu a působení státních intervencí na zahraniční obchod. Druhá část práce zkoumá konkrétní hospodářskou politiku České republiky v souvislosti s liberalizací zahraničního obchodu a existenci liberalizačních omezení. V závěru práce jsou shrnuty dosažené poznatky.

Teoretická část: Historie vývoje liberalizace služeb, Ekonomické důvody pro přijetí směrnice o volném pohybu služeb, Návrh směrnice o volném pohybu služeb na vnitřním trhu EU Aplikační část: Analýza dopadů směrnice na Českou republiku, Německo, Velkou Británii, Celkový dopad směrnice na vnitřní trh EU

This dissertation deals with the economic transformations. Attention is basically focused on processes of privatization and liberalization. First part of this paper concentrates on an outline of literature concerned of transformation processes and privatization. Next part addresses real experiences of many countries included Czech republic in this specific area. Furthermore this dissertation compares the impact of implemented privatization and liberalization policies on the development of selected economic indicators in comparison with similar transition economies of Central and Eastern Europe. Besides of the basic economic indicators is compared also the area of Energy Intensity in whole economy

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The main topic of the thesis is the Common Commercial Policy of European Union that began with the liberalization of internal trade and the integration of the foreign trade of the member states. It describes historical process of trade policy's development along with the actual problems. This part is explaining why the Common Commercial Policy is so meaningful nowadays. Very important part of the thesis is dedicated to the common rules, which EU uses not only in its internal trade, but also in foreign trade with third states. Next part describes trade relations of EU based on agreements between the Community and other non-EU countries or international organizations. The agreement can be based on bilateral relations between the EU and trade partners or in form of multilateral relations under WTO. Special attention must be paid to the actual trade relations between the Community and Russia, while the importance of Russian Federation in international relations constantly rises. Before understanding the role of Russia for the EU is very important to look at the position of Russian in the world economy and its perspectives in the future. The thesis describes economic, political and trade relations between the EU and Russian federation from the period of its rise up to date. The main advantages from the Common Commercial Policy can be found at the end of the thesis.

The purpose of the electricity market liberalization is disruption of the rigid market structure, in which monopoly from regulation abuses its position at the expense of consumers. Rigid market structure was characteristical for the czech electricity market from 1990 to 2001, when the "energetics act" came into force. This act caused gradual liberalization of the market entrance until nowadays situation, when consumers can freely choose their electricity provider. The aim of this thesis is based on comparison of non-price and price competition advantages of alternative and traditional electricity providers to find out, if the main electricity producer ČEZ is able to hold its dominant market share. The analysis showed that, thanks to liberalized market entrance, ČEZ has no longer so stable position on the market and that its market share e.g. on market of wholesale electricity supplies is not due to competition dominant. Its market share from the point of view of number of points of supply remains major.

The aim of this thesis is to display the problematic areas where greater coordination and cooperation could occur between all energy market players in order to fulfill a vision of a Central and Eastern European regional market place.

Legal aspects of Energy business Summary The aim of this master thesis is to give an overview of the development of the energy market. The first big changes occurred in 1990s when it became necessary to make energy sector owned by the state more efficient. The main reasons for its restructuring were an incompatible infrastructure, standardised services and high prices. State with the lack of financial resources leave the monopolistic system and open the market for new potential investors. Some another changes are connected with the accession to the European Union. The process of liberalization was used like an instrument for changes which impose requirements not only on market participants but also on state, which is obliged to provide an independent supervisor. Currently the main legislative source is an act No. 436/2008 Coll., Energy Act. It provides information about basic rights and obligations of the market participants, their relationships and the ways of regulations of their activities. The energy sector is regulated on national level. But recently an Energy union has been formed on international level. To ensure energy independence is the main goal of the Energy union. Member states will have to abandon their authority and give way to this newly established community. This master thesis analyse the...

Předmětem diplomové práce je problematika populačního a ekonomického růstu a jejich vzájemného vztahu na příkladu Indie. Hodnotí možnosti Indie při snižování chudoby v zemi a zvyšování životní úrovně jejích obyvatel, a to prostřednictvím dvou následujících způsobů. Prvním způsobem je kontrola populačního růstu a druhým liberalizace světového obchodu a domácího trhu.