Darbe analizuojami subjektai, turintys teisę inicijuoti įmonės bankroto bylą, analizuojamos problemos, su kuriomis susiduria šie subjektai, įgyvendindami bankroto bylos iniciatyvos teisę. / The paper examines the entities, which have a right to initiate bankruptcy proceedings. The paper also clarifying aspects of the problem faced by these entities in bankruptcy initiation stage.

The thesis consists of a brief introduction to this topic and of a theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part discusses general terms (part 2), i.e. subject-matter, failure, subject-matter and territorial jurisdiction, procedural entities, failure hearing and ruling, a debtor's insolvency petition as well as the individual ways of handling a debtor's failure. The part concerning the ways of handling failure through bankruptcy (part 3) discusses the effects of a bankruptcy declaration on in-progress proceedings, the monetarisation of assets, bankruptcy cancelation and the effects of a bankruptcy declaration on the community property of spouses. Part 4 discusses other ways of handling failure, i.e. reorganisation. This part includes court jurisprudence of problematic cases, which concerns the current legal regulations. Part 5 discusses the latest and currently most used way of handling a debtor's failure, i.e. debt relief. The practical part shows a debtor's accounting of a specific accounting case that concerns a debtor's failure through bankruptcy and contains an individual's debt relief petition and a debtor's (business company's) insolvency petition for bankruptcy declaration. The end of the thesis summarises this issue and points out the importance of having basic knowledge of this issue for individuals and legal entities.

No description available.

The topic of this thesis are rights and obligations of a liquidator. Specifically, there are compared rights and obligations of the liquidator appointed by the court and the liquidator appointed by the company. The topic is restricted to a limited liability company. The first part of the thesis analyses the conditions under which the liquidator is appointed by the company and the court. The main part of the thesis compares rights and obligations that these liquidators do not have in common, but also the rights and obligations that they share, but which differ significantly in their content and meaning. Firstly, the liquidator's right to resign is discussed. Subsequently, it is analysed how the liquidator identifies the company's assets, in particular the contact with the creditors and the right to request co-operation. A significant part of the thesis is devoted to the procedure of the liquidator in the event of bankruptcy of the company in a situation in which it is not possible to pay an advance on the costs of the insolvency proceedings. Furthermore, the liquidator's right to remuneration and the obligation to submit a final report on the liquidation process are discussed. In the conclusion, the main findings of the thesis are summarized.

This diploma thesis is focused on the process of liquidation of the business corporations without a legal successor in accordance with Czech legislation. The liquidation is defined in law, accounting and tax perspective. The practical part of the thesis shows process of liquidation on the example of fictitious company but also on the company from the practice. On the other companies the hypothesis is verified: "Business corporations which are more than 50 % owned by the state publish financial statements."

This thesis deals with the issue of liquidation of business corporations without legal successor. It defines the liquidation of the legal, accounting and tax perspectives. It provides a practical example via the liquidation of the fictitious company Opera s.r.o. At the end of the thesis is trying to prove the hypothesis: " The percentage ratio value of the share liquidation balance to the basic capital of the company in forced liquidation is at zero while voluntary liquidation is on average around 50%", on the liquidation cases from practice.

abstract Aim of this Master's Thesis is to describe the process of liquidation to the reader step by step from winding-up of the company to its dissolution and focus on prospective problems that might arise in connection therewith. Based on the valid legislation the theoretical part deals with basic terms and explanation thereof with regards to anticipated effectiveness of the New Civil Code and Act on Business Corporation in January 2014 and changes related thereto. The practical part contains description of the liquidation process of the fictitious limited liability company. Key words: liquidation, liquidator, winding-up and dissolution of the company

The liquidation is a topic which is not properly defined by the Czech legislation. There is no dedicated law, which would bring a complex description of the liquidation. The actual law regulation does not address the whole complexity and brings many questions. Therefore this thesis is concerned with problems of the liquidation in accordance with the Czech legislation. The aim of the thesis is to provide sufficient information which would give a comprehensive picture of the liquidation. The introductory part of the thesis focuses on a general description, definitions and law regulation of the liquidation. The main part of the thesis describes the process of liquidation involving the beginning, course, distribution of the liquidation balance, and its termination. The thesis is supplemented by several examples of documents utilized during the liquidation and tables presenting liquidation statistics in past years.

Liquidation of the limited liability company from the decision of the court The theme which I have chosen for my thesis is the process surrounding a decision of the court to dissolve a private limited company by liquidation. I have chosen to focus only on private limited companies as I believe it is the most used entity for the purpose of incorporation in the Czech Republic. The purpose of my thesis is to analyse an area which is missing the attention of the public despite the fact that every year hundreds of companies by the Municipal Court in Prague are being dissolved in this way. The reason for my research is based on the current situation in the field of "judicial liquidations" where changes in the insolvency law and the undeveloped conception of the commercial register are contributing to an increasing number of so called "death companies". The thesis is composed of three main parts, each of them dealing with different aspects of the liquidation process. The first part is the introduction and defines the main issues in this field. I have provided a description of the phenomenon regarding the judicial liquidation system, setting it within the context of the continuing economic and financial crisis. I have given details of the causes which lead up to the liquidation of a company; these will...

This thesis deals with the dissolution (liquidation) of business companies in the Czech Republic. Besides the general characteristics of winding-up process the issue is further analyzed from the point of view of business law and accounting. The thesis is also supplemented with tax aspects of the dissolution of companies. Bankruptcy and insolvency proceedings are also mentioned marginally.