This paper suggests a ghettoization of Lodging Homes has developed in Hamiton, Ontario. Through an examination of Residential Care Facilities (R.C.F.s), much can be learned about this phenomenon. Specifically, the processes which cause the ghetto to develop, and its impact on the environment. A model representing the processes which lead to the development of the ghetto clarifies this picture. As a result of deinstitutionalization, there are new client demands which are met by the public and private sectors. Any R.C.F. operator is limited by the physical and social infrastructures. The model suggests these factors combine to create the ghetto. The examination of the pre and post By-law periods in Hamilton provides a two stage test of the model. The findings of this study indicate the Lodging Home Ghetto is seen as a social problem by both government and local citizen groups. This opposition initiated the creation of Lodging Home legislation in Hamilton. However, the ghetto is still present. The client has a minor role in this process, while the social service and land use professionals impact is also not as significant as expected. Hence, problems associated with the use of social programs within a free market structure are apparent. / Thesis / Candidate in Philosophy

This research aims to explore the ways in which community-based mental health social workers assess the qualities of residential care facilities in order to make recommendations to their service users. The daily challenges of serving a marginalized population within the context of structural inequalities and neoliberalist service provision describe some of the contradictions that shape the work experiences of social workers. This research seeks to contribute to and further our understanding of critical social work practice, social justice, and structural oppression. In addressing the phenomenon of structural inequalities and neoliberalist service provision from the perspective of those affected, it will assist in a broader understanding of how social workers support service users to find supportive housing. Semi-structured interviews with community-based mental health social workers employed in Hamilton, Ontario were conducted and complement the existing literature on residential care facilities, the deterioration of the social welfare system, managerialism, and client-centeredness. This is an exploratory study as few previous research has been conducted with social workers in the context of lodging homes. Previous literature existed from the perspective of residents of lodging homes in Hamilton, Ontario. This research suggests that social workers are influenced by a complex number of phenomena in their daily work in order to make recommendations for supportive housing. / Thesis / Master of Social Work (MSW)