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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Leitura do conto machadiano para o ensino fundamental : uma proposta de sequência didática tupiniquim para formação do leitor literário na perspectiva bakhtiniana.

Gonçalves, Rosemary Pinto de Arruda 28 November 2014 (has links)
Submitted by Valquíria Barbieri (kikibarbi@hotmail.com) on 2017-06-09T21:14:51Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISS_2014_Rosemary Pinto de Arruda Gonçalves.pdf: 4883597 bytes, checksum: 0f1f55c852ce5fa088a986253d4ddfd4 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Jordan (jordanbiblio@gmail.com) on 2017-06-10T16:32:36Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DISS_2014_Rosemary Pinto de Arruda Gonçalves.pdf: 4883597 bytes, checksum: 0f1f55c852ce5fa088a986253d4ddfd4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-10T16:32:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISS_2014_Rosemary Pinto de Arruda Gonçalves.pdf: 4883597 bytes, checksum: 0f1f55c852ce5fa088a986253d4ddfd4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-11-28 / A presente pesquisa almeja argumentar sobre teorias que trazem a lume um redimensionamento do ensino de Língua Portuguesa, do eixo Forma-uso-Forma para o eixo Uso-forma-Uso, a partir dos gêneros do discurso, na perspectiva de Bakhtin (1952-53), utilizando como conteúdo a literatura no Ensino Fundamental, com o olhar voltado para a formação humana. Consideramos, nesse estudo, portanto, a linguagem como um processo de construção e de produção de sentidos. Em vista disso, traçamos os seguintes objetivos de pesquisa: 1º) preparar uma Sequência Didática Tupiniquim (SDT) para o gênero discursivo conto machadiano na perspectiva enunciativa-discursiva de cunho bakhtiniano, voltada para a formação de leitores literários dos alunos do 9º Ano do Ensino Fundamental da Escola Estadual Coronel Antônio Paes de Barros, em Barão de Melgaço, Estado de Mato Grosso; e 2º) aplicar a sequência didática composta de oito módulos orientados para a aquisição das capacidades de leitura de contos literários e observar a progressão da aprendizagem dessa leitura, pelos mesmos alunos, por meio da análise e aferição dos resultados obtidos. Para tanto, elencamos duas questões de pesquisa: Como organizar uma SDT para a leitura de contos com alunos do 9º Ano do Ensino Fundamental, da Escola Estadual Coronel Antônio Paes de Barros, em Barão de Melgaço, Mato Grosso? Quais resultados, em termos de leitura literária, serão observados após a aplicação de uma SDT para leitura dos contos machadianos? Para a criação dessa SDT, esclarecemos que além das características da SD francófona, buscamos adaptar a ela a realidade situada, ou seja, as necessidades dos alunos da escola pública no pantanal mato-grossense. Desenvolvemos, em nosso trabalho, uma pesquisa-ação, à luz de Thiollent (1986) e ainda revisitamos o acervo teórico que se inscreve nos estudos do Círculo de pensadores russos sobre a linguagem, Bakhtin/Volochínov (1929); Bakhtin (1952-1953). Para ancoragem da nossa metodologia, obedecemos às considerações da Metodologia das Ciências Humanas com Bakhtin (2006) e Amorim (2001); na parametrização das práticas pedagógicas, utilizamos, essencialmente, a teoria sócio-histórica da aprendizagem de Vygotsky, com ênfase na Zona de Desenvolvimento Proximal; as formulações sobre sequências didáticas e capacidades de linguagem fundamentadas em Schneuwly e Dolz (2004) e as capacidades de leitura em Rojo (2004 – 2009). Os resultados, em termos de leitura literária, mostraram progressão no uso das capacidades de linguagem e de leitura, atingindo o nível da compreensão ativa e crítica em relação à leitura dos contos machadianos. / This research aims to argue about theories that bring to light a redefinition of the teaching of Portuguese, from the Shape-use-Shape axis to the Use-shape-Use axis, based on the discourse genres, under the perspective of Bakhtin (1952-53), using literature as content in elementary education, focused on humanistic education. We consider, therefore, in this study, the language as a process of construction and production of meanings. Based on this, we draw the following research objectives: 1º) to prepare a Tupiniquim Didactic Sequence (TDS) for the discursive genre “machadian short story” in the discursive enunciation perspective influenced by Bakhtin, dedicated to the training of literary readers of the students of the 9th year of elementary school of the Coronel Antônio Paes de Barros State School, in Barão de Melgaço, State of Mato Grosso; and 2º) apply the didactic sequence composed of eight modules oriented to the acquisition of reading skills of literary short stories and watch the progression of the learning of this reading, by the same students, through the analysis and measurement of results. To this end, we selected two research questions: How to organize a TDS for the reading of short stories for students of 9th year of elementary school, of the Coronel Antônio Paes de Barros State School, in Barão de Melgaço, State of Mato Grosso? Which results, in terms of literary reading, will be observed after application of a TDS for the reading of machadian short stories? For the creation of such TDS, we clarify that besides the characteristics of the French DS, we seek to adapt it to this specific context, i.e., the needs of public school students in Mato Grosso’s Pantanal. We developed, in our work, an action-research, in the light of Thiollent (1986) and also revisit the theoretical collection which follows the studies on language of the russian thinkers of the Circle, Bakhtin/Voloshinov (1929); Bakhtin (1952-1953). To anchor our methodology, we obeyed the considerations of the Methodology of Social Sciences with Bakhtin (2006) and Amorim (2001); in the parameterization of teaching practices, we used, essentially, the socio-historical theory of Vygotsky's learning, with emphasis on the Zone of Proximal Development; the formulations of didactic sequences and language abilities based on Schneuwly and Dolz (2004) and the reading skills in Rojo (2004-2009). The results, in terms of literary reading, showed progression in the use of language and reading skills, reaching the level of active and critical understanding in relation to the reading of machadian short stories.
2

Interpretações do realismo na obra de Machado de Assis: realidade, política e crítica nos regimes autoritários brasileiros / Readings of the Machadian realism: reality, politics and critique during Brazilian authoritarian regimes

Ferreira, Gabriela Manduca 09 March 2017 (has links)
Machado de Assis, homem do século 19, ainda se faz presente de modo praticamente consensual como o grande escritor nacional. Mesmo levando em conta a real qualidade literária do escritor, sua alçada ao cânone não é, contudo, natural. Pelo contrário, é resultado de construção social, histórica, cultural e política. O presente estudo localiza o processo de consagração de Machado de Assis em dois momentos decisivos da formação sócio-histórica brasileira: os regimes autoritários praticados durante o Estado Novo (1937-1945) e a ditadura civil-militar (1964-1985). A pesquisa indica não ser casual que, justamente durante regimes autoritários, a vida, a obra e a crítica do escritor tenham sido fortemente mobilizadas para construir a imagem de Machado de Assis, cristalizada e reproduzida, enfrentada e desconstruída. Além disso, e ao mesmo tempo, houve, nesses períodos, por parte da crítica literária, o desenvolvimento de importantes interpretações do realismo na obra de Machado de Assis que, embora diversas e algumas vezes divergentes, centraram-se na apreensão dos vínculos do escritor e sua obra com a realidade social. Por isso, este estudo tem como objetivo investigar as interpretações do realismo na obra machadiana construídas por críticos literários dos anos 1930 (Augusto Meyer, Astrojildo Pereira, Eugênio Gomes e Lúcia Miguel Pereira) e dos anos 1970 (Alfredo Bosi, Carlos Nelson Coutinho, Jean Michel-Massa, Luiz Costa Lima, Raymundo Faoro e Roberto Schwarz), articulando-as às mobilizações emanadas do Estado para consagração de Machado de Assis e à realidade política dos regimes autoritários brasileiros. / Machado de Assis, a 19th century man, still echoes almost unanimously as the greatest national writer. Even taking into account the authors real literary quality, his rise to the canon, however, is not natural. On the contrary, it is the result of a social, historical, cultural and politic construct. This study pinpoints the process of Machado de Assiss consecration in two decisive moments of the Brazilian socio-historical constitution: the authoritarian regimes carried out during the Estado Novo (1937-1945) and the military dictatorship (1964-1985). The research indicates it is not casual that, precisely during authoritarian regimes, the writers life, work and critique have been heavily called up to construct the image of Machado de Assis, crystallized and reproduced, confronted and deconstructed. Besides that, and at the same time, during these periods there was, on the part of the literary critique, the development of significant readings of the machadian realism which, although various and sometimes differing, focused on the apprehension of the connections of Machado de Assis and his work with the social reality. Therefore, this study has as its central objective to investigate the readings of machadian realism constructed by literary critics of the 1930s (Augusto Meyer, Astrojildo Pereira, Eugênio Gomes and Lúcia Miguel Pereira) and of the 1970s (Alfredo Bosi, Carlos Nelson Coutinho, Jean Michel-Massa, Luiz Costa Lima, Raymundo Faoro and Roberto Schwarz) combining it to the States mobilizations towards Machado de Assiss consecration and to the context of the authoritarian regimes.
3

Interpretações do realismo na obra de Machado de Assis: realidade, política e crítica nos regimes autoritários brasileiros / Readings of the Machadian realism: reality, politics and critique during Brazilian authoritarian regimes

Gabriela Manduca Ferreira 09 March 2017 (has links)
Machado de Assis, homem do século 19, ainda se faz presente de modo praticamente consensual como o grande escritor nacional. Mesmo levando em conta a real qualidade literária do escritor, sua alçada ao cânone não é, contudo, natural. Pelo contrário, é resultado de construção social, histórica, cultural e política. O presente estudo localiza o processo de consagração de Machado de Assis em dois momentos decisivos da formação sócio-histórica brasileira: os regimes autoritários praticados durante o Estado Novo (1937-1945) e a ditadura civil-militar (1964-1985). A pesquisa indica não ser casual que, justamente durante regimes autoritários, a vida, a obra e a crítica do escritor tenham sido fortemente mobilizadas para construir a imagem de Machado de Assis, cristalizada e reproduzida, enfrentada e desconstruída. Além disso, e ao mesmo tempo, houve, nesses períodos, por parte da crítica literária, o desenvolvimento de importantes interpretações do realismo na obra de Machado de Assis que, embora diversas e algumas vezes divergentes, centraram-se na apreensão dos vínculos do escritor e sua obra com a realidade social. Por isso, este estudo tem como objetivo investigar as interpretações do realismo na obra machadiana construídas por críticos literários dos anos 1930 (Augusto Meyer, Astrojildo Pereira, Eugênio Gomes e Lúcia Miguel Pereira) e dos anos 1970 (Alfredo Bosi, Carlos Nelson Coutinho, Jean Michel-Massa, Luiz Costa Lima, Raymundo Faoro e Roberto Schwarz), articulando-as às mobilizações emanadas do Estado para consagração de Machado de Assis e à realidade política dos regimes autoritários brasileiros. / Machado de Assis, a 19th century man, still echoes almost unanimously as the greatest national writer. Even taking into account the authors real literary quality, his rise to the canon, however, is not natural. On the contrary, it is the result of a social, historical, cultural and politic construct. This study pinpoints the process of Machado de Assiss consecration in two decisive moments of the Brazilian socio-historical constitution: the authoritarian regimes carried out during the Estado Novo (1937-1945) and the military dictatorship (1964-1985). The research indicates it is not casual that, precisely during authoritarian regimes, the writers life, work and critique have been heavily called up to construct the image of Machado de Assis, crystallized and reproduced, confronted and deconstructed. Besides that, and at the same time, during these periods there was, on the part of the literary critique, the development of significant readings of the machadian realism which, although various and sometimes differing, focused on the apprehension of the connections of Machado de Assis and his work with the social reality. Therefore, this study has as its central objective to investigate the readings of machadian realism constructed by literary critics of the 1930s (Augusto Meyer, Astrojildo Pereira, Eugênio Gomes and Lúcia Miguel Pereira) and of the 1970s (Alfredo Bosi, Carlos Nelson Coutinho, Jean Michel-Massa, Luiz Costa Lima, Raymundo Faoro and Roberto Schwarz) combining it to the States mobilizations towards Machado de Assiss consecration and to the context of the authoritarian regimes.
4

Machado De Assis et le théâtre / Machado De Assis and Theater / Machado De Assis e o teatro

Giusti, Jean-Paul 06 December 2012 (has links)
La dramaturgie fut la première des ambitions machadiennes. Une oeuvre de poète exalté s’il en est, sobrement contenue pourtant, à la fois discrète en surface et bouillonnante en sourdine. Elle s’impose ainsi harmonieusement classique dans sa facture et dans sa tenue. Sur un plateau réduit à sa plus simple expression et dans une trame débarrassée du superflu, Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis confère à la langue théâtrale de ses comédies, une prose poétique et lyrique, une charge nouvelle, faite de vertige, de nervosité, qui déroute et innove dans le paysage esthétique brésilien des années 1860-1870. Sa démarche de dramaturge ne sera guère comprise, voire méjugée, jusqu’à être réduite au silence par l’ensemble de la critique et de l’historiographie du théâtre brésilien du XIXe siècle. Le XXe siècle, à quelques exceptions près, agira de même. C’est ainsi qu’il incombe aux interprètes de porter ce théâtre à la scène, de l’ancrer physiquement et concrètement, sans phrasé affecté ou trop de lyrisme. À cette seule condition, alors, peut-être, pourront sourdre des tempêtes intérieures. Il y a chez cet écrivain, une volonté farouche et affichée de dégager, dans une démarche consciente et mesurée, une synthèse viable pour asseoir durablement la dramaturgie brésilienne de son époque. Tout à l’écriture de ses pièces, il débuta une carrière de critique théâtrale qui hisse l’exercice à un véritable magistère, tant le genre souffrait, avant son passage dans la presse carioca, d’un discrédit et d’un manque de légitimité. Le journaliste, le chroniqueur, livre un corpus hétérogène qui fait de sa critique une activité plus complexe qu’on n’a bien voulu le dire. Elle devient un lieu de tensions paradoxales pour appréhender et penser le théâtre autrement. Partant, Machado – qui n’a pas encore trente ans – conférera à la discipline une autonomie jamais démentie depuis, et confortera sa place sur la scène intellectuelle brésilienne. Cette réflexivité critique, cet engouement pour le théâtre dans toute son étendue, enfin sa maîtrise de l’art dramatique, irradient, contaminent en profondeur l’écriture de ses contes et de ses romans les plus aboutis. Son immense fortune critique, sans contredit, doit tout à l’art du romancier inclassable et indompté – le plus grand prosateur brésilien – qu’il fut et offusque donc, le dramaturge. Il reste que par le théâtre et à travers lui, l’écrivain carioca livre une matière fictionnelle incandescente, labyrinthique, en lien organique avec la matière sociale et historique, en somme, un matériau artistiquement achevé, vibrant, lucidement classique. / Machado de Assis’first ambition ever was Drama. His is the work of an exalted poet, though sober and contained, apparently discreet and inwardly irrepressible: it sets itself as harmoniously classic in facture. On stage and with effective plots, Machado de Assis provided the theatrical language, which he utterly mastered, with a new function, made of the restlessness and excitability that disturbed and renewed Brazilian theatre in the 1860s and 70s from an aesthetical point of view. His approach as a playwright would cause misunderstanding and unsettle contemporary critics of his time, to date. Interprets have to take his theatre onto the stage, to root it physically and concretely, avoiding too much affectation or lyricism. On that condition only will underlying conflicts become apparent. In Machado, there is a definite, aware restlessness in willing to make a viable sum so as to durably lay the foundations of Brazilian dramaturgy of his time. In parallel, the writer started a career as a theatre critic, hoisting the practice to a high office, as indeed the genre had, before him, been widely despised as lacking legitimacy. Here, the journalist and chronicle writer presents a more heterogeneous body of works showing a complexity still overlooked to date: it became a space of paradoxical tensions to understand and think theatre in a different way. Hence, Machado – a young man of not thirty years of age – would provide the discipline with an autonomy still standing today and comfort his own significance in the theatrical and intellectual milieu of his time. Such critical reflexivity, such passion for drama in general and, finally such mastery of dramatic art, would illuminate the writing of his most accomplished short stories and novels. His immense legacy as a critic undeniably owes everything to his talent as an original and wild, untamed novelist – the greatest Brazilian prose writer of all times. The playwright is overshadowed by the novelist. Nevertheless, through his theatre, Machado de Assis presents a live and labyrinthine matter, intimately linked with the social and historical fabric of his time: an artistically though unaccomplished, and far from consensual, material.

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