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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Probing the Membrane Association Mechanisms for Pulmonary Collectins and Mammalian Phospholipase C

Cai, Jingfei January 2013 (has links)
Thesis advisor: Mary F. Roberts / Thesis advisor: Eranthie Weerapana / Peripheral proteins from mammals often exhibit multi-domain structures and require metal ions such as calcium as co-factors. This dissertation investigates two types of such proteins -- pulmonary collectins (surfactant proteins A and D) and phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (PLC) delta1 -- and their interactions with model membranes. One approach to work around the complexity brought upon by such multi-domain protein structure is to use a truncated construct or an isolated single domain. For pulmonary collectins, homotrimers consisting of the neck domain and the carbohydrate recognition domain were used in a novel NMR assay for better understanding of their lipid-specific interactions with the membranes. For PLC delta1, we were particularly interested in the role of the EF-hand domain. The isolated EF-hand domain of PLC delta1 was first used to characterize its interactions with membranes and identify key residues responsible for such interactions. These key residues in the N terminal lobe of the EF-hand domain, either cationic or hydrophobic, were then found to affect the hydrolysis activity of the full-length enzyme. A common role for this region of the PLC in facilitating proper membrane association was thus proposed. / Thesis (PhD) — Boston College, 2013. / Submitted to: Boston College. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences. / Discipline: Chemistry.

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