An in-home evaluation of beef value cuts from the round was conducted to determine ways to improve palatability attributes for steaks prepared by consumers. The M. vastus lateralis, M. rectus femoris, M. semimembranosus, and M. adductor (n = 266) muscles were either blade tenderized, enhanced with a salt and phosphate solution, or served as a control. Consumers (n = 261) cooked these steaks as they normally would and were asked to document cooking method and degree of doneness, as well as palatability ratings for overall like, tenderness, juiciness, flavor intensity, and flavor desirability for each steak. Enhancing round muscles with a salt and phosphate solution improved most palatability traits compared to those that were blade tenderized or not treated. For M. semimembranosus and M. vastus lateralis, the enhanced steaks received higher (P < 0.05) ratings for all palatability traits. For the most part, cooking method and degree of doneness had little influence on consumer palatability ratings. Where differences occurred, they were muscle specific, which may allow limited recommendations for certain muscles with respect to the most appropriate cooking method and degree of doneness.

La tenerezza è la caratteristica più importante per definire l'accettabilità dei prodotti da parte dei consumatori, mentre le carni ottenute da bovini allevati con sistema estensivo solitamente sono dure. Dopo una dissertazione sulle reazioni biochimiche che avvengono durante il periodo di frollatura e che provoca l’intenerimento della carne, questo studio si è proposto di applicare diverse tecniche per migliorare la tenerezza della carne derivante da animali allevati in estensivo, cercando di modulare le reazioni biochimiche. In questo studio tre differenti tecniche, infusione di calcio (Ca), contrazione da freddo indotta (VFC) e la sospensione per le pelvi (PS), anziché per il tendine di Achille (AT), sono state testate in fase di pre-rigor sulla razza Maremmana e Frisona. L’infusione di Ca ha riportato uno sforzo di taglio più basso rispetto al gruppo di controllo (5,17 vs 10,48 kg) mentre il gruppo VFC ha occupato una posizione intermedia. L’attacco per le pelvi ha dimostrato una differenza significativa sullo sforzo di taglio e sulla lunghezza dei sarcomeri sui muscoli Longissimus thoracis e Biceps femoralis (4,26 vs 5,88 kg e 3,83 vs 4,78 kg e 1,97 e 1,64 µm e 2,10 vs 1,76 µm, rispettivamente per i muscoli per WBS e lunghezza dei sarcomeri in PS e AT). In conclusione, questi metodi possono influire sul processo di intenerimento della carne. / Tenderness is the most important characteristic to define products acceptability by consumers, while meat obtained from bull rearing in extensive system is usually tough. After a wide dissertation on biochemical reactions that occur during the ageing time that cause tenderization of meat, this study propose differences techniques to improve meat tenderness acting on this important pathway. In this study three different methods, Calcium infusion (Ca), Very Fast Chilling (VFC) and pelvic suspension hanging from aitch bone (PS) or the Achilles tendon (AT) are applied in pre-rigor phase on Maremmana and Holstein meat. Ca injection has reported the lowest shear force on cooked meat compared to control group (5.17 vs. 10.48 kg) instead VFC group has intermediate values. Pelvic hanging has shown significant differences on shear force and sarcomere length on Longissimus thoracis (LD) and Biceps femoralis (BF) muscles (4.26 vs. 5.88 kg and 3.83 vs. 4.78 kg and 1.97 and 1.64 µm and 2.10 vs. 1.76 µm respectively for LD and BF per WBS and sarcomere length in PS and AT). In conclusion these methods could influence tenderization processes even if the action of some processes are still unclear.