The thesis deals with methodology for computational approaches for numerical simulations of welding and heat treatment of aluminium alloys. The thesis describes improvement of the current methodology for metallurgical part of the numerical analysis of welding, which is important mainly for prediction of dimensions of the heat affected zone (and deformations). The improvement was carried out based on CHD diagram that describes precipitation and dissolution of phases during continuous heating. The thesis also describes carried material measurements (measurement of chemical composition, dilatometric tests, tensile tests of several conditions of materials at temperatures up to 500 °C and measurement of aging curves), which allowed to significantly refine analysis results for the alloys EN AW-5083 and EN AW-6082. Based on an evaluation of the measurements, several conclusions were made. They can be useful for creation of material databases of other aluminium alloys. The thesis also describes quantification of dependence between tensile strength and yield strength on the Vickers hardness for different conditions of EN AW-6082. There is also methodology for numerical simulation of the heat treatment process of heat treatable Al alloys in the dissertation. The methodology is completely new approach which has never been published so far. Application of this method is based on user changes of the material database in software Sysweld after relatively easy measurement of aging curves. Therefore, the methodology can be considered as promising for application in industrial practice.

The thesis deals with methodology for computational approaches for numerical simulations of welding and heat treatment of aluminium alloys. The thesis describes improvement of the current methodology for metallurgical part of the numerical analysis of welding, which is important mainly for prediction of dimensions of the heat affected zone (and deformations). The improvement was carried out based on CHD diagram that describes precipitation and dissolution of phases during continuous heating. The thesis also describes carried material measurements (measurement of chemical composition, dilatometric tests, tensile tests of several conditions of materials at temperatures up to 500 °C and measurement of aging curves), which allowed to significantly refine analysis results for the alloys EN AW-5083 and EN AW-6082. Based on an evaluation of the measurements, several conclusions were made. They can be useful for creation of material databases of other aluminium alloys. The thesis also describes quantification of dependence between tensile strength and yield strength on the Vickers hardness for different conditions of EN AW-6082. There is also methodology for numerical simulation of the heat treatment process of heat treatable Al alloys in the dissertation. The methodology is completely new approach which has never been published so far. Application of this method is based on user changes of the material database in software Sysweld after relatively easy measurement of aging curves. Therefore, the methodology can be considered as promising for application in industrial practice.

Spiritualita při léčbě závislosti Spirituality in the Addiction Treatment Lydie Kárová In my work, Spirituality in the Addiction Treatment, I focus on spirituality as a component of personality, which is involved in its formation and development. The work falls into three parts, in the first one I place spirituality into the Czech environment and present its definition, in the second part I look for the role of spirituality in the conception and treatment of addiction and in the third one I present four specific spiritual methods applied in the treatment of addiction. In all parts I work with a spirituality model by Zdeněk Vojtíšek. Seven levels of this model together form a complex component, which is spirituality. The starting concept of the spirituality model is that the individual levels transmit each other, they do not function separately, they can be variously represented and their source can be anything. This confirms an example of addiction that operates on all these levels. I define addiction as a dependent relationship that does not distinguish between forms of addiction, but emphasizes their common features. Spirituality and addiction are complex components of an individual that relate to his/her whole person. In order to change the personality, a safe and stimulating environment is...

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:29:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Marilia Marchese Cesarino.pdf: 1277277 bytes, checksum: 06694163f6f4e92b231e938ea0810654 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-02-27 / This research seeks to systemize the use and the development of the notion of management in Winnicott s work. Compared to the traditional psychoanalysis, especially Freud s work, it shows some important theoretical differences introduced by Winnicott which was the foundation to changes on the method of treatment based on the repressed unconscious interpretation. Broadly, it can be state that, Winnicott s consideration regarding the functions and the role that the environment plays on the emotional development, gradually, resulted in the establishment of a clinical work based on analytic actions of environment provision. This is the most general meaning of management that is provided by his work. In this context, it is analyzed the basis of the Winnicott?s communication theory, which main model is the mother-baby relationship, in order to show that, from a treatment perspective, made possible to recognize and intervene on the clinical situations which material presented is preverbal, pre-mental and pre-symbolic, proposing modifications large to the framework of traditional method of psychoanalytic treatment. In this line of thought, it is approached the heuristic distinction between the management and the interpretation, presenting the differences between the standard analysis and the modified analysis and showing that the theoretical and clinical reformulations proposed by Winnicott not only influenced in the modified analysis but changed the standard analytical treatment as well as the interpretative procedure. Considering the above, is made explicit the application of the notion of management and its specificities in terms of Winnicott s nosography, as well as its application in terms of various forms of care practiced by Winnicott, considering the modified analysis in the standard setting and other clinical practices that even though not officially psychoanalysis nor psychotherapy, they are rigorously based on psychoanalysis theory. Finally, are aired possibilities of uses and application of the notion of management in terms of not psychotherapy practices. / Este trabalho busca sistematizar a utiliza??o e o desenvolvimento da no??o de manejo na obra de Winnicott. Em di?logo com a psican?lise tradicional, particularmente com a obra de Freud, procura mostrar algumas diferen?as te?ricas significativas introduzidas por Winnicott ? psican?lise, que fundamentaram modifica??es ao m?todo de tratamento baseado na interpreta??o do inconsciente reprimido. De modo geral, podese afirmar que, da considera??o, realizada por Winnicott, das fun??es e do papel do ambiente no desenvolvimento emocional, resultou, gradativamente, o estabelecimento de uma cl?nica fundada em a??es anal?ticas de provis?o ambiental, o sentido mais geral da no??o de manejo que pode ser retirado de sua obra. Nesse contexto, s?o analisadas as bases da teoria winnicottiana da comunica??o, que tem como modelo fundamental a rela??o m?e-beb?, para mostrar que, do ponto de vista do tratamento, ela permitiu reconhecer e intervir sobre situa??es cl?nicas cujo material apresentado ? pr?-verbal, pr?-mental e pr?-simb?lico, propondo altera??es de grande porte ao quadro do m?todo de tratamento psicanal?tico tradicional. Neste caminho, aborda-se a distin??o heur?stica entre o manejo e a interpreta??o, distinguindo a an?lise padr?o da an?lise modificada e mostrando que as reformula??es te?ricas e cl?nicas propostas por Winnicott incidem n?o somente sobre a an?lise modificada, mas tamb?m levam a uma redescri??o do tratamento anal?tico padr?o e do pr?prio procedimento interpretativo. Com isso, explicita-se a aplica??o da no??o de manejo e suas especificidades em termos da nosografia winnicottiana, como tamb?m sua aplica??o em termos das distintas modalidades de atendimento praticadas por Winnicott, tanto no que se refere ? an?lise modificada no setting tradicional, quanto a outras pr?ticas cl?nicas que, embora n?o sejam psican?lises ou psicoterapias propriamente ditas, est?o rigorosamente embasadas em sua teoria psicanal?tica. Por fim, s?o aventadas possibilidades de utiliza??o e de aplica??o da no??o de manejo em termos de pr?ticas n?o psicoter?picas.

The area of the care of a Clubfoot (pes equinovarus congenitus PEC Clubfoot) Diagnosed Child is the topic of this Paper. Currently, the PEC is the second most frequent congenital deformity within orthopaedics. The theoretical part of this Paper deals with a description of the PEC, its diagnostics, cure and a possible risk of relapse. A sub-chapter of the Paper introduces the Achilleus association, which is the only body in the Czech Republic bringing together parents of PEC diagnosed children. The Paper also focuses on nurses and their role(s) in the nursing care of PEC diagnosed children. The empirical part of this Paper covers a research with the following directions: - parental knowledge of PEC diagnosed children care at home; - specifications of the nursing care of PEC diagnosed children; - nurses and their educational role (if fulfilled) in the nursing care of PEC diagnosed children. The research presented in the empirical part of the Paper was based on a semi-structuralized interview and open coding technique. The interviews were conducted with parents of PEC diagnosed children and care providing nurses who also play an important educational role in this matter. The benefit of the Paper, based on collected research data, is to provide a complete overview on the problems relating to the care of PEC diagnosed children. The outcome is supposed to be also presented to appropriate expert public for further consideration. The research outcome presents that the level of parental knowledge of the PEC diagnosed children care at home is very high and that parents provide their children with a quality care. The Paper describes that specifications of the nursing care of PEC diagnosed children are mainly evident in appropriate and consistent education of parents as the homecare is usually a long-term process. Finally, the Paper also shows that nurses in their educational role in the nursing care of PEC diagnosed children do not fulfil their tasks to such an extent that is expected.