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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

"Esse é o legítimo tá pessoal": o discurso dos vendedores informais em situação de trabalho / "This is the genuine one, fellows": the discourse of informal seller in work situation

Requena, Maisa Aparecida 07 May 2009 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T18:24:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Maisa Aparecida Requena.pdf: 549716 bytes, checksum: e7b3be3f691c87503a9602bc20bdcfdc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-05-07 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The study of diversities of creative manifestations in Brazilian people has allowed us to find out personages who discovered an alternative of work to face the unemployment: to produce publicity and selling products inside the Metropolitan trains of São Paulo. It is about the discourses produced by the informal worker whose advertising does not appear in magazines, newspaper, pamphlets, outdoors etc., but have the same goals, which are to publicize, spread ideas and, mainly, to sell products. In this sense, this research has as its objective to analyze the discursive mechanism that characterize the speeches of these informal workers. The research conforms to the theoretical field developed by Dominique Maingueneau, more specifically in the conceptions of Interdiscourse, Scenography and Ethos. From the methodological point of view, we have followed these steps: (i) the observation of the work activities of the workers the discourses produced by them, (ii) field notes about the activity in work circumstances and about the discourses transmitted by the workers and (iii) transcription of some of their speech. The analysis has revealed two groups of discourse: the slogan-discourses and the advertisement-discourse. The first one has showed an enunciative scene compatible with the street market conditions, while in the second one, the developed scene was similar to the auction situation. From the scenography analysis, it has emerged the Ethos of the enunciators of both groups. In the slogan-discourse, the presented Ethos is from an agile, discreet and invisible enunciator, while in the advertisement-discourse, the presented Ethos is from a good-tempered, calm, sympathetic, agile and considerate enunciator. Thus, the workers mobilize many mechanisms in order to create a new model of publicity that aims to legitimate its discourses, generating scenographies and presenting an Ethos / A observação das diversas maneiras de manifestações criativas do povo brasileiro nos permitiu localizar pessoas que encontraram um meio diferente de trabalho para enfrentar o problema da falta de emprego: produzir publicidade e vender produtos no interior dos trens metropolitanos de São Paulo. Trata-se de discursos produzidos pelos vendedores informais cuja publicidade não aparece em revistas, jornais, panfletos, outdoors etc., mas que apresentam os mesmos objetivos, o de divulgar, de propagar idéias e, principalmente, o de vender seus produtos. Nesse sentido, a pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar os mecanismos discursivos que caracterizam a fala do vendedor informal. A investigação se enquadra na perspectiva desenvolvida por Dominique Maingueneau, mais precisamente, nas noções de interdiscurso, cenografia e ethos. Do ponto de vista metodológico, foram seguidas as seguintes etapas: (i) observação da atividade de trabalho dos vendedores e dos discursos produzidos por eles, (ii) anotações de campo sobre a atividade em situação de trabalho e sobre os discursos veiculados pelos vendedores e (iii) transcrição de algumas de suas falas. A análise revelou dois grupos de discursos: os discursos-slogans e os discursos-anúncios. Os primeiros apresentam uma cena de enunciação compatível com à de feira livre e os segundos, são semelhantes à cenografia de um leilão. A partir da análise da cenografia, emergiu o ethos dos enunciadores dos dois grupos. No discurso-slogan, o ethos é o de um enunciador ágil, discreto, invisível, enquanto no discursoanúncio, a imagem discursiva é o de um enunciador bem-humorado, calmo, simpático, ágil e atento aos chamados dos clientes
12

Coer??o e Coes?o Territorial na Gest?o Metropolitana Contempor?nea / Coercion and Territorial Cohesion in Contemporary Metropolitan Management / Coercion and Territorial Cohesion in Contemporary Metropolitan Management

Castro, Henrique Rezende 08 February 2017 (has links)
Submitted by SBI Biblioteca Digital (sbi.bibliotecadigital@puc-campinas.edu.br) on 2017-03-24T17:26:42Z No. of bitstreams: 1 HENRIQUE REZENDE DE CASTRO.pdf: 3998674 bytes, checksum: 512f0552445e945597fd7f2a5cfde508 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-24T17:26:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 HENRIQUE REZENDE DE CASTRO.pdf: 3998674 bytes, checksum: 512f0552445e945597fd7f2a5cfde508 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-08 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Metropolitan territories constitute, in the world urban system, fundamental support for the capitalist mode of production and accumulation. Metropolitan management, whose main agent is the State, appears as an important tool to exercise control over the land use planning of such territories, since the state political institutions - government and public administration - would operate under permanent pressure of the interests of capital. Based on this premise, it is assumed that a highly coercive management model would prevail in the sense of centralizing decision by the state apparatus and imposing an agenda of public policies that would favor the production and appropriation of the territory by economic agents. In order to make possible a classification of the existing types of metropolitan management, an analysis instrument was created based on a referential frame with the different types according to the characteristics of the political process of the management. Two case studies were then selected for application of the proposed methodology: the management of the Metropolitan Area of Lisbon, in Portugal, and the metropolitan regions of the state of S?o Paulo, both chosen for the particularities they present in different contexts and for the possibility of comparing the types found. Based on these cases, the aim was to demonstrate the tendency to prevail the coercive model in the contemporary metropolitan management, to the detriment of a territorial cohesion model, which would operate towards a more democratic management, with an agenda based on the reduction of socioeconomic inequalities, which are expressed more severely in the metropolitan territories. / Os territ?rios metropolitanos constituem, no sistema urbano mundial, suporte fundamental para o modo de produ??o e de acumula??o capitalista. A gest?o metropolitana, cujo principal agente ? o Estado, surge como importante ferramenta para exercer o controle sobre o ordenamento de tais territ?rios, uma vez que as institui??es pol?ticas estatais ? governo e administra??o p?blica ? operariam sob permanente press?o dos interesses do capital. Com base nessa premissa, sup?e-se que prevaleceria atualmente um modelo de gest?o marcadamente coercitivo, no sentido da centraliza??o decis?ria pelo aparelho estatal e na imposi??o de uma agenda de pol?ticas p?blicas que favoreceriam prioritariamente a produ??o e a apropria??o do territ?rio pelos agentes econ?micos. De modo a viabilizar uma classifica??o dos tipos existentes de gest?o metropolitana, criou-se um instrumento de an?lise baseado em um quadro referencial com os diferentes tipos segundo as caracter?sticas do processo pol?tico da gest?o. Foram ent?o selecionados dois estudos de caso para aplica??o da metodologia proposta: a gest?o da ?rea Metropolitana de Lisboa, em Portugal, e das regi?es metropolitanas do estado de S?o Paulo, ambos escolhidos pelas particularidades que apresentam em contextos diferentes e pela possibilidade de compara??o dos tipos de gest?o encontrados. Com base nesses casos, procurou-se ent?o demonstrar a tend?ncia de prevalecer o modelo coercitivo na gest?o metropolitana contempor?nea, em detrimento de um modelo de coes?o territorial, que operaria no sentido de uma gest?o mais democr?tica, com uma agenda pautada pela diminui??o das desigualdades socioecon?micas, que se expressam com maior gravidade nos territ?rios metropolitanos.

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