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A Moradia como "Causa": uma análise do processo de afirmação de uma associação habitacional e de seus empreendedores políticos na região metropolitana de São Luís/MA / Housing as a "Cause": an analysis of the affirmation process of a housing association and its political entrepreneurs in the São Luís region metropolitanALCOBAÇA, Luzinele Everton de 06 September 2017 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2017-09-06 / This study is related to the discussions about Militant Engagement and particularly deals with
the affirmation process of a housing association and its political entrepreneurs in the São Luís
metropolitan region. The emergence of this collective agent in 2003 was the local reflection of
the change that occurred in the relationship between social movements and the government
noticed in the period of redemocratization in Brazil. From this, we observed a relative degree
of inclusion of popular sectors in political and administrative institutions. In the Luís Inácio
Lula da Silva and Dilma Rousseff governments, the experiences so-called "participatory” have
multiplied and become institutionalized. In this manner, social movement organizations
activated the "right to the city," "urban reform," and "self-management" symbols have gained
ground in planning and implementing housing estates for the grassroots in different parts of the
country. In this context, the research attempted to comprehend how the State Association for
Support of Popular Housing became representative of the "housing cause" in Maranhão and to
trace its specificities, the delineations that such collective agent gave to the issue housing
locally, realizing in the process the political role of representation and mediation of this
mediator and his individual spokespersons.
Thus, this research on a social organization and the militant engagement of its representatives
was problematized from the perspective of historical sociology and militant engagement
sociology, highlighting the social properties of those who engage, their accumulated attributes,
resources detained, individual predispositions to militancy and, on a more general level, to the
opportunity spheres and constraining under which this occurs.
Considering the genetic, relational and sociographic perspective, the results were obtained
through archival research, documentary, participant observation and interviews made with both
the organization militants and some activists who graduated from this "problematic" in
Maranhão in the first semester 2016. / Este estudo faz parte das discussões acerca do Engajamento Militante e trata, especificamente,
do processo de afirmação de uma associação habitacional e de seus empreendedores políticos
na região metropolitana de São Luís/MA. A emergência desse agente coletivo em 2003 foi o
reflexo local da mudança ocorrida na relação entre movimentos sociais e Estado observada no
período de redemocratização do Brasil. Observou-se a partir daí relativo grau de inclusão de
setores populares nas instituições político administrativas. Nos governos de Luís Inácio Lula
da Silva e Dilma Rousseff as experiências ditas “participativas” se multiplicaram e se
institucionalizaram. Aí organizações de movimentos sociais acionando os símbolos “direito à
cidade”, “reforma urbana” e “autogestão” ganharam espaço no planejamento e implementação
de conjuntos habitacionais para as camadas populares em várias partes do país. Nesse contexto,
a pesquisa tentou compreender como a Associação Estadual de Apoio à Moradia Popular se
tornou representante da “causa habitacional” no Maranhão e localizar suas especificidades, os
delineamentos que tal agente coletivo deu à questão habitacional localmente, percebendo no
processo o papel político de representação e mediação desse agente e de seus porta-vozes
individuais.
Assim, esta pesquisa sobre uma organização social e o engajamento militante de seus
representantes foi problematizada na perspectiva da sociologia histórica e sociologia do
engajamento militante, dando relevo às propriedades sociais daqueles que se engajam, seus
atributos acumulados, recursos detidos, predisposições individuais para a militância e, no plano
mais geral, às esferas de oportunidades e constrangimentos sob as quais isso ocorre.
Considerando a perspectiva genética, relacional e sociográfica, os resultados foram obtidos por
meio de pesquisa arquivística, documental, observação participante e por meio de realização de
entrevistas tanto com os militantes da entidade quanto com alguns ativistas egressos dessa
“problemática” no Maranhão no primeiro semestre de 2016
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L’engagement militant des jeunes dans le contexte du syndicalisme contemporainPoulin, Joanne 04 1900 (has links)
La jeune génération de salariés est souvent accusée d’être moins militante, moins solidaire que les générations précédentes. L’objectif général de cette recherche est de démystifier les préjugés entourant l’engagement militant chez les jeunes syndiqués québécois d’aujourd’hui. Pour ce faire, divers concepts sont présentés, comme celui de jeunesse, de génération et d’engagement militant. Une synthèse de l’évolution historique de l’engagement militant ainsi que la situation particulière de la jeunesse contemporaine dans l’action syndicale permettent de dresser un portrait général. Notre cadre théorique repose sur les concepts d’individualisme et de conflit. L’approche qualitative et l’entrevue semi-dirigée ont été privilégiées.
Le résultat de notre enquête menée auprès de dix-sept facteurs et factrices du Syndicat des travailleurs et travailleuses des postes nous révèle que l’engagement militant des jeunes est à la fois le reflet d’une distanciation et une manière différente de concevoir l’engagement militant. Les jeunes syndiqués ne sont pas plus individualistes que les autres générations, mais ils connaissent peu le syndicalisme. D’une part, les jeunes adoptent une position de recul afin de mieux s’approprier la chose syndicale. Il est possible d’affirmer que l’engagement militant n’est pas un phénomène statique, il évolue en acquérant l’expérience. D’autre part, faiblement socialisés au syndicalisme et fortement socialisés au droit, au dialogue et au respect, les jeunes syndiqués appréhendent les conduites violentes et les discours martiaux. Ces derniers ont une vision modérée sans être pour autant passive, car ils valorisent l’action collective et ont plus de facilités à déposer des griefs. / Younger generation workers are often accused of being less engaged and less united in militant activities than the previous generations. The general aim of this research is to demystify the prejudices surrounding the commitment towards union activities of today’s young Quebecois. To do it, diverse concepts are presented as that of youth, generation and militant commitment. An assessment on the historic evolution of the militating commitment as well as the particular situation of the contemporary youth in the industrial action allow to draw up a general portrait. Our theoretical frame rests on concepts of individualism and conflict. The qualitative approach and the semi-directed interview were retained.
The result of our survey led with seventeen mailmen and mailwomen of the Canadian Union of Postal Workers (Montreal section) reveals that the militant commitment of the young people is at the same time the reflection of an alienation and a different way of conceiving militant commitment. The young people are not more individualistic than members of the other generations but they know little about the trade unionism. On one hand, the young union members take a step backwards to better appropriate the labor-union matter. It is possible to maintain that the militant commitment is not a static phenomenon, it evolves in contact of experience. On other hand, weakly socialized in the trade unionism and strongly socialized to law matters, to dialogue and to respect, they dread the violent driving and the warlike speeches. The later have softened vision without therefore passive, because they promote collective action and have more opportunities to deposit grievances.
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L’engagement militant des jeunes dans le contexte du syndicalisme contemporainPoulin, Joanne 04 1900 (has links)
La jeune génération de salariés est souvent accusée d’être moins militante, moins solidaire que les générations précédentes. L’objectif général de cette recherche est de démystifier les préjugés entourant l’engagement militant chez les jeunes syndiqués québécois d’aujourd’hui. Pour ce faire, divers concepts sont présentés, comme celui de jeunesse, de génération et d’engagement militant. Une synthèse de l’évolution historique de l’engagement militant ainsi que la situation particulière de la jeunesse contemporaine dans l’action syndicale permettent de dresser un portrait général. Notre cadre théorique repose sur les concepts d’individualisme et de conflit. L’approche qualitative et l’entrevue semi-dirigée ont été privilégiées.
Le résultat de notre enquête menée auprès de dix-sept facteurs et factrices du Syndicat des travailleurs et travailleuses des postes nous révèle que l’engagement militant des jeunes est à la fois le reflet d’une distanciation et une manière différente de concevoir l’engagement militant. Les jeunes syndiqués ne sont pas plus individualistes que les autres générations, mais ils connaissent peu le syndicalisme. D’une part, les jeunes adoptent une position de recul afin de mieux s’approprier la chose syndicale. Il est possible d’affirmer que l’engagement militant n’est pas un phénomène statique, il évolue en acquérant l’expérience. D’autre part, faiblement socialisés au syndicalisme et fortement socialisés au droit, au dialogue et au respect, les jeunes syndiqués appréhendent les conduites violentes et les discours martiaux. Ces derniers ont une vision modérée sans être pour autant passive, car ils valorisent l’action collective et ont plus de facilités à déposer des griefs. / Younger generation workers are often accused of being less engaged and less united in militant activities than the previous generations. The general aim of this research is to demystify the prejudices surrounding the commitment towards union activities of today’s young Quebecois. To do it, diverse concepts are presented as that of youth, generation and militant commitment. An assessment on the historic evolution of the militating commitment as well as the particular situation of the contemporary youth in the industrial action allow to draw up a general portrait. Our theoretical frame rests on concepts of individualism and conflict. The qualitative approach and the semi-directed interview were retained.
The result of our survey led with seventeen mailmen and mailwomen of the Canadian Union of Postal Workers (Montreal section) reveals that the militant commitment of the young people is at the same time the reflection of an alienation and a different way of conceiving militant commitment. The young people are not more individualistic than members of the other generations but they know little about the trade unionism. On one hand, the young union members take a step backwards to better appropriate the labor-union matter. It is possible to maintain that the militant commitment is not a static phenomenon, it evolves in contact of experience. On other hand, weakly socialized in the trade unionism and strongly socialized to law matters, to dialogue and to respect, they dread the violent driving and the warlike speeches. The later have softened vision without therefore passive, because they promote collective action and have more opportunities to deposit grievances.
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