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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Conduc?o eletr?nica e propriedades termodin?micas da mol?cula de DNA

Sarmento, Ricardo Gondim 28 May 2012 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-03T15:16:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RicardoGS_TESE.pdf: 1607151 bytes, checksum: 892ba8afc1733edc8e855073b58ee05c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-05-28 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / In this thesis, we study the thermo-electronic properties of the DNA molecule. For this purpose, we used three types of models with the DNA, all assuming a at geometry (2D), each built by a sequence of quasiperiodic (Fibonacci and / or Rudin-Shapiro) and a sequence of natural DNA, part of the human chromosome Ch22. The first two models have two types of components that are the nitrogenous bases (guanine G, cytosine C, adenine A and thymine T) and a cluster sugar-phosphate (SP), while the third has only the nitrogenous bases. In the first model we calculate the density of states using the formalism of Dyson and transmittance for the time independent Schr odinger equation . In the second model we used the renormalizationprocedure for the profile of the transmittance and consequently the I (current) versus V (voltage). In the third model we calculate the density of states formalism by Dean and used the results together with the Fermi-Dirac statistics for the chemical potential and the quantum specific heat. Finally, we compare the physical properties found for the quasi-periodic sequences and those that use a portion of the genomic DNA sequence (Ch22). / Nesta tese, estudamos as propriedades termo-eletr?nicas da mol?cula de DNA. Para tal prop?sito, fizemos uso de tr?s tipos de modelos com o DNA, todos assumindo uma geometria plana (2D), constru?dos cada um atrav?s das sequ?ncias quase-peri?dicas (Fibonacci e/ou Rudin-Shapiro) e de uma sequ?ncia de DNA natural, parte do cromossomo humano Ch22 . Os dois primeiros modelos apresentam dois tipos de componentes que s?o: as bases nitrogenadas (Guanina G, citosina C, Adenina A e Timina T) e um grupamento a??car-fosfato (SP), enquanto o terceiro modelo apresenta somente as bases nitrogenadas. No primeiro modelo calculamos as densidades de estados utilizando o formalismo de Dyson e as transmit?ncias pela equac?o de Schr?dinger independente do tempo. No segundo modelo fizemos uso do processo de renormalizac?o para obtemos os perfis das transmit?ncias e consequentemente as curvas I (corrente) _ V (voltagem). No terceiro modelo calculamos as densidades de estados pelo formalismo de Dean e utilizamos os resultados juntamente com a estat?stica de Fermi-Dirac para obtemos os potenciais qu?micos e os calores espec?ficos qu?nticos. Finalmente, comparamos as propriedades f?sicas encontradas para as sequ?ncias quase-peri?dicas e para aqueles que utilizam um trecho da sequ?ncia gen?mica do DNA (Ch22)

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