Abstract The medicine industry due to needing the timing of the recovery long, investment the expenses is high. So is the industry of the medicine of the tradition in spite of also or the broad sense medicine industry gets to turn the technology must face the deficiency of the long-term. Often make many doing not go to" earning" in small scaled cook of the company, announce the collapse or was combined by other large company to buy namely. According to this, the development of the industry of the medicine in Taiwan, have to rely on the help of the government. The history and the construction of the geography of Taiwan and use the background of the medicine special, It develops ¡§Chinese-West¡¨ matches the environment of the medicine of the wall, To Taiwanese the industry of the medicine of the tradition also or the resource and space that biotechnology certainly will educate the more developing. Drugs relate to the health of people, From the research development, clinical studies, manufacturing, produce-sale, all processes need to limited by ordinance, Be placed in the counting on or its the operation on the market of the independence in spite of nation therefore, Endurable can hardly get away from ¡§ few occupy¡¨ or the market of ¡§monopolize¡¨. So on basic structure of the research, this text adopts the path of the analysis of the construction of the history of the Cardoso as the structure of the analysis of the thesis, Develop the industry of the medicine the principal axis of related the timing of the history of the politics and economics, Go together with to change along with major development of the politics and economics of the nation of each period, Be classified into its three big and main the period of the stage of the histories: ¡§First stage:Holland,Ming Dynasty Cheng¡¦s period and Manchu Dynasty is period. Second stage: The Japanese occupied Dynasty. The third stage: R.O.C. (national government) comes to set up to now¡¨. The word of the key: national independence, the industry of the medicine develops, monopolize the market, nation role.