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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Indicadores gen?ricos de mudan?a em psicoterapia e efic?cia adaptativa / Generic indicators of change in psychotherapy and adaptive efficacy

Honda, Giovanna Corte 01 December 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:30:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Giovanna Corte Honda.pdf: 892385 bytes, checksum: 53301973b02804195919fdc442739f9b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-12-01 / The present exploratory study aimed to combine the adaptive efficacy criterion with the Generic Change Indicators List (GCIL) to better understand how people change in psychotherapy. The specific aim was to evaluate if the evolution in the hierarchy of Generic Change Indicators is associated with the quality of adaptive responses. Methodologically, the research was based on an intensive case study design. The List presents an ideal of what happens when psychotherapy is successful. The List is composed by 19 indicators disposed hierarchically, which relate primarily to how the patient sees his or her problem, his or her willingness to face it and his or her expectations for psychotherapy and psychotherapist. Adaptive efficacy comprises the responses of the individual in the face of difficulties and vicissitudes of life. The more adequate a set of responses is, the more the adaptation of the subject will be considered effective. The videos and the transcriptions of the sessions of a brief psychodynamic psychotherapy process were evaluated with the GCIL and with the Scale of Adaptation (EDAO-R). According to the GCIL 14 episodes of change were identified into the 11 sessions of the psychotherapy. Results pointed to evolution in the hierarchy of indicators of change. The initial sessions comprised indicators of lower hierarchy and final sessions encompassed indicators of higher hierarchy. The results also showed that there was an evolution in the patient s adaptive efficacy, from very slightly adequate to adequate in the A-R area and from very slightly adequate to slightly adequate in the Pr area. We suggest that the progress in the hierarchy of the indicators showed that the patient began to offer more adequate responses, which resulted mainly in changes in the A-R area. It was possible to conclude in this study the association between the two measures. Some common factors to different therapeutic approaches probably contributed to the changes that the patient achieved and these are relate to the patient (she actively participated in the process, was aware of her difficulties and showed motivation to work on the problems), to the therapist (interventions used during the sessions) and to the relationship between therapist and patient (therapeutic alliance). Further researches must be pursued, involving a larger number of psychotherapies, including unsuccessful and dropout processes. / A presente pesquisa, de natureza explorat?ria, buscou combinar o crit?rio da efic?cia adaptativa com os da Lista de Indicadores Gen?ricos de Mudan?a (LIGM), para se compreender melhor como as pessoas mudam em psicoterapia. O objetivo mais espec?fico foi avaliar se existe rela??o entre a evolu??o na hierarquia dos Indicadores Gen?ricos de Mudan?a e a qualidade das respostas adaptativas. Utilizou-se o delineamento de estudo de caso intensivo. A LIGM refere-se a uma sequ?ncia ideal do que se espera que ocorra, se a psicoterapia obtiver ?xito. Ela ? composta por 19 indicadores dispostos de modo hier?rquico, que se referem prioritariamente ? forma como o paciente encara o seu problema, sua disposi??o para enfrent?-lo e as expectativas em rela??o ? psicoterapia e ao psicoterapeuta. A efic?cia adaptativa engloba as respostas dadas pelo indiv?duo frente ?s dificuldades e vicissitudes da vida. Quanto mais um conjunto de respostas ? adequado, mais eficaz ser? sua adapta??o. Para tanto, os v?deos e as transcri??es das sess?es de um processo de psicoterapia breve psicodin?mica de paciente adulta que foi atendida por psicoterapeuta experiente foram avaliadas com a LIGM e com a Escala Diagn?stica Adaptativa Operacionalizada Redefinida (EDAO-R). De acordo com a LIGM foram encontrados 14 epis?dios de mudan?a, distribu?dos em 11 sess?es. Observou-se evolu??o dos indicadores de mudan?a, em que as sess?es iniciais englobaram indicadores de menor hierarquia e as sess?es finais abarcaram indicadores de maior hierarquia. Os resultados tamb?m mostraram que houve evolu??o na efic?cia adaptativa da paciente, de pouqu?ssimo adequada para adequada, no setor Afetivo-Relacional (A-R, que diz respeito aos relacionamentos intra e interpessoais) e de pouqu?ssimo adequada para pouco adequada no setor Produtividade (Pr, que envolve trabalho ou principal ocupa??o que a pessoa exerce). Sugere-se que o progresso na hierarquia dos indicadores demonstrou que a paciente passou a oferecer respostas mais adequadas, que ocasionaram principalmente em mudan?as no setor A-R. Alguns fatores provavelmente contribu?ram para as mudan?as alcan?adas e estes dizem respeito ? paciente (participou ativamente do processo, tinha consci?ncia de suas dificuldades e apresentou motiva??o para trabalhar nos problemas), ? terapeuta (interven??es utilizadas durante as sess?es) e ? rela??o estabelecida entre ambas (alian?a terap?utica). Foi poss?vel concluir que neste estudo houve associa??o entre as duas medidas, que podem ser usadas para auxiliar o terapeuta na avalia??o de progresso do paciente e na compreens?o das vari?veis que podem facilitar ou limitar a mudan?a do paciente. Sugere-se a realiza??o de novas pesquisas, que compreendam maior n?mero de casos e que contem com processos considerados mal sucedidos e em que houve abandono por parte do paciente.
2

Avalia??o de mudan?a em pacientes de cl?nica-escola / Evaluation of change in clinical school patients

Honda, Giovanna Corte 07 December 2010 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:27:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Giovanna Corte Honda.pdf: 1706545 bytes, checksum: bb4e935051d2438d5d0f5f2a19b03c2f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-12-07 / The aim of this study was to investigate whether treatments in a clinical Psychology school produce changes in patients, and to try to understand and systematize the factors that influence good or poor outcomes. Semi-structured individual interviews were conducted with nine participants after they had completed treatment, to evaluate the adaptive efficacy, patient stage of change at the end of psychotherapy and the presence of psychopathological symptoms. These were measured using the Escala Diagn?stica Adaptativa Operacionalizada Redefinida EDAO-R Stage of Change Scales EEM and Symptom Assessment Scale 40- EAS-40. All interviews were recorded and transcribed. The participants were divided into sub groups, according to the stage of change classification. Data suggest symptom improvement and progression to a higher stage of change in adult patients who were treated with psychotherapies conducted at clinical school. The adaptive efficacy is more difficult to change. The more damage to adaptive efficacy, the more psychotherapeutic time will probably be necessary. Analysis of the interviews allowed us to know the patients? stage of change at the moment of intervention, as well as their motivation to change; adaptive efficacy?s quality and psychopathological symptoms can be associated with the factors and mechanisms of change in psychotherapies. The quality of the relationship between the student of Psychology and the patient; and the patient?s disposition as the agent of his own change, can be relevant in psychotherapy outcomes. Generalization of results demands caution. There are few studies that analyze psychotherapeutic outcomes in patients treated by clinical school students. New research is suggested, and the importance of working with other measures is emphasized. As this is a retrospective study, longitudinal studies are necessary to follow the psychotherapeutic process since the beginning. / Esta pesquisa objetivou investigar se os atendimentos prestados em uma Cl?nica-escola ensejaram mudan?as em pacientes e buscou compreender e sistematizar os fatores que influenciaram a chance de progresso ou retrocesso nas psicoterapias. Para tanto, foi realizada entrevista individual semi-estruturada, com nove participantes em fase de t?rmino de atendimento psicoter?pico, para a avalia??o da efic?cia adaptativa, est?gio de mudan?a em que se encontrava o participante ao final da psicoterapia e avalia??o de sintomas psicopatol?gicos. Foram utilizados os seguintes instrumentos: Escala Diagn?stica Adaptativa Operacionalizada Redefinida EDAO-R, Escala de Est?gios de Mudan?a EEM e Escala de Avalia??o de Sintomas EAS-40. As entrevistas foram gravadas e transcritas. Para an?lise dos resultados, os participantes foram divididos em subgrupos, de acordo com a classifica??o que apresentaram no est?gio de mudan?a. Os dados sugerem que pode-se esperar mudan?as tanto sintomatol?gicas quanto nos est?gios de mudan?a de pacientes adultos atendidos em psicoterapias em cl?nicas-escola. No que respeita ? configura??o adaptativa, ? mais resistente a mudan?as. Quanto mais prejudicada a efic?cia adaptativa, provavelmente mais tempo de psicoterapia ser? demandado. As an?lises das entrevistas tamb?m permitiram saber que o est?gio de mudan?a em que o paciente se encontra no momento da interven??o, bem como sua motiva??o para mudan?a, qualidade da efic?cia adaptativa e ?ndice de sintomas psicopatol?gicos s?o fatores que podem influenciar no processo de mudan?a. Sugere-se ainda que a qualidade do relacionamento entre estagi?rio de psicologia e paciente, al?m disposi??o do paciente como agente da pr?pria mudan?a, podem ter sido relevantes nos resultados das psicoterapias. O n?mero reduzido de participantes n?o permite a generaliza??o dos resultados. Poucos s?o os estudos que focalizam os resultados das psicoterapias de pacientes atendidos por alunos de Cl?nica-escola. Portanto, sugere-se a realiza??o de novas pesquisas e enfatiza-se a import?ncia de se trabalhar com v?rias medidas. Ademais, por este ser um estudo de car?ter retrospectivo, s?o necess?rias pesquisas longitudinais para o acompanhamento dos processos desde o in?cio.

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