Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Hong Kong, 2010. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 270-275). Also available in print.

published_or_final_version / Chemistry / Doctoral / Doctor of Philosophy

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 2006. / Title from title screen (site viewed July 22, 2008). PDF text: xiv, 137 p. : ill. (some col.) ; 11 Mb. UMI publication number: AAT 3302727. Includes bibliographical references. Also available in microfilm and microfiche formats.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Hong Kong, 2010. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 270-275). Also available online.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 2007. / The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Title from title screen of research.pdf file (viewed Sept. 4, 2007). Vita. Includes bibliographical references.

This thesis presents the synthesis of neutral and cationic metallophthalocyanines and their gold nanoparticles conjugates. The spectroscopic characterization of these compounds is presented herein. The studies presented in this work shows that the conjugation of gold nanoparticles influenced both photophysical and photochemical properties. Gold nanoparticles were found to enhance the singlet oxygen quantum yield while lowering the fluorescence quantum yields. This work also looks at the effect of anisotropic gold nanoparticles such as nanorods and bipyramids on the photophysical behaviour of the metallophthalocyanines. The effect of the size of the gold nanorods was investigated herein. The results show that photophysical and photochemical properties can be influenced by both size and shape of the nanoparticles. Physical characterization about the loading of nanoparticles was also looked into. Parameters such as the surface area, the number of surface atoms, the number of atoms as well as the number of nanoparticles loaded on the surface of the phthalocyanines were studied. The self-assembled monolayers formed by phthalocyanines on gold surfaces were studied using the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The gold nanoparticles synthesized herein include both organic and water soluble, different capping agents (citrate, tetraammonium bromide (TAOBr) and cetrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB). The concentration of the gold nanoparticles was measured on the inductively coupled plasma (ICP) and their size and shape were obtained from the transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images. A cationic aluminium phthalocyanine and its conjugates were used for photoinactivation of bacteria and fungi. The results show significant reduction and higher activity in the presence of gold nanoparticles, especially nanorods. A small chapter in this work presents an attempted work on the binding of metallothionein protein with protophorphyrin (IX). The pH and concentration dependent binding studies were investigated

No description available.

Ph.D. (Chemistry) / Rhodium-catalyzed hydroformylation is one of the most important industrial processes for the production of linear and branch aldehydes. Aldehydes serve as intermediates in the production of various fine chemicals. Rh-based homogeneous catalysts for aldehydes production have demonstrated high yields and selectivity. Catalyst separation and recovery of expensive Rh-metal from reaction mixtures is a challenge to this process. With increasing industrial demand for highly selective processes, homogeneous catalysis could well be extensively employed if catalyst recovery from products and recyclability could be accomplished more efficiently and economically. The above problems justify the investigation of immobilized (heterogenized) catalysts by both academia and industry. This would solve the separation problem by making it possible to separate the catalyst from the reaction medium with simple filtration techniques and to regenerate the catalyst for reuse. Moreover, the ease of recovery of catalyst from products and reusability can minimize the impact of the process on the environment. Immobilization of metal complexes on solid supports is an effective approach to overcome the limitations of homogeneous catalysis. Support materials such as Mobil Composite Material (MCM-41) and Santa Barbara Amorphous type material (SBA-15) are attractive candidates for immobilizing metal complexes because of their high surface area, adjustable pore sizes, large pore volumes and high surface silanol groups. In the present work, mesoporous silica supports, MCM-41 and SBA-15 were synthesized. Rhodium(I) complex species, trans-aquacarbonyl bis(triphenylphosphine) [Rh(CO)(OH2)(PPh3)2]OTf and trans-aquacarbonyl bis{tris-(m-sulfonphenyl)-phosphine} [Rh(CO)(OH2)(TPPTS)2]OTf were synthesized as catalyst precursors and anchored onto the mesoporous MCM-41 and SBA-15 framework structure via an electrostatic method to form immobilized (heterogenized) catalysts. The support and catalyst were characterized using a range of solid-state techniques. Results showed that the structural integrity of the catalyst supports was maintained after immobilization. Results also revealed a strong interaction between rhodium complex species and the inner walls of the ordered mesoporous materials, thus leading to the formation of stable heterogenized catalysts. In addition, immobilized catalysts constrained the pores, thus leading to a confinement effect, which enhanced activity and regioselectivity in the hydroformylation process. Selected immobilized catalysts were...

Includes bibliographical references (p. 127-136).

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Washington, 2008. / Vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 125-142).