Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:28:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Joao Orlando McCaffrey Busnardo.pdf: 576637 bytes, checksum: 9fc1296c397f72df0a3c9855380a018c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-02-29 / The objective of this dissertation is to investigate the contributions of D. W. Winnicott to the field of psychoanalytic nosography. Nosography here is understood to be the classification and description of illnesses. This study takes for granted that the comprehension, characterization and visualization of diverse pathological manifestations, when related to diagnostics, are fundamental instruments for clinical practice. Initially, a brief historical review of the nosographic aspects associated with mental illness in psychiatry (Ellenberger, Ey and Foucault) and psychoanalysis (Freud and Klein) will be carried out. In the field of psychiatry, it can be shown that the grouping of symptoms is the basic principle for the classification of illnesses, whereas in the psychoanalyses of Freud, the same role is attributed to the dynamics of objectal relations in the management of sexuality. Further on, the principle proposals of Winnicott for the reformulation of the psychoanalytic theory of affective development and maturation are highlighted. Based on that theory, the diverse re-descriptions and additions to psychoanalytic nosography proposed by Winnicott will be described. Two different moments can be discerned: Winnicott when commenting and expanding aspects associated with traditional psychoanalytical nosography based on his own theories and Winnicott when annunciating new nosographic aspects with are complementary to that nosography. These two moments reveal his conception of human psychic suffering in aspects such as: relative integration and maturation, distortions in the environmental provisions, the false-self and its gradations, the feeling of being alive and real, relations of dependency and the consideration of persons that were environmentally provided for and persons that suffered environmental privation and deprivation. / O objetivo desta disserta??o ? explicitar as contribui??es de D. W. Winnicott para o campo da nosografia psicanal?tica, entendendo-se por nosografia a classifica??o e a descri??o das doen?as. Inicialmente, a compreens?o, caracteriza??o e visualiza??o das diversas manifesta??es patol?gicas ps?quicas relacionadas ao diagn?stico apresentam-se como ferramenta fundamental para a pr?tica cl?nica psicoter?pica, sendo esta constata??o a fundamenta??o inicial do conte?do aqui exposto. Para isso, faz-se uma breve revis?o hist?rica sobre os aspectos nosogr?ficos associados ? doen?a mental na psiquiatria (Ellenberger, Ey e Foucault) e na psican?lise (Freud e Klein). No campo da psiquiatria, percebe-se que o agrupamento de sintomas ? o acorde principal para a classifica??o das doen?as; enquanto que, na psican?lise de Freud, o mesmo papel ? atribu?do ?s din?micas das rela??es objetais no contexto da teoria da sexualidade. Em seguida, s?o destacadas as principais propostas de Winnicott, na sua reformula??o da teoria psicanal?tica do desenvolvimento - ou amadurecimento - afetivo. Fundamentando-se em tal teoria, espera-se colocar em destaque as diversas redescri??es e acr?scimos propostos por Winnicott na compreens?o da nosografia psicanal?tica. Evidenciam-se, ent?o, dois diferentes momentos: Winnicott comentando e expandindo, a partir de seu corpo te?rico, aspectos associados ? nosografia psicanal?tica tradicional e Winnicott enunciando novos aspectos nosogr?ficos complementares ?quela - revelando, deste modo, sua concep??o do sofrimento ps?quico humano. Dentre os aspectos acrescentados por Winnicott, est?o: a integra??o e a matura??o relativas, as distor??es na provis?o ambiental, o falso-self e suas grada??es, o sentir-se vivo e real, as rela??es de depend?ncia e a considera??o de pessoas que foram providas, privadas e/ou deprivadas.