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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Bioaccumulation of chemical elements in grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) from the Baltic Sea / Bioaccumulation of chemical elements in grey seals (<i/>Halichoerus grypus) from the Baltic Sea

Helsingen, Even Buvarp January 2011 (has links)
Concentrations of Ag, As, B, Ba, Bi, Ca, Cd, Ce, Co, Cs, Cu, Dy, Er, Fe, Ga, Ge, Hg, Ho, K, La, Li, Lu, Mg, Mn, Mo, Na, Nd, Ni, P, Pb, Pr, Rb, S, Sb, Se, Si, Sm, Sn, Sr, Tb, Th, Tl, V, W, Y, Yb and Zn in the livers of grey seals obtained from stranded, hunted and by-caught animals from the Swedish and Polish Baltic coasts were determined by ICP-MS. Stable isotope analysis of &amp;#948;13C and &amp;#948;15N was applied to link chemical element concentrations to feeding preferences (pelagic vs. benthic) and trophic position of the seals, respectively. Isotopic ratios in the seals increased in seals from the north towards the southern Baltic Sea, with markedly higher isotopic signatures in seals inhabiting the Polish coast . Analysis of covariance revealed differences in chemical element concentrations between areas for As, B, Cu, Ni, Rb, Sr, Tl with most of these elements exhibiting higher concentrations in seals from the southern Baltic Sea. Additionally age related differences in concentrations of several trace elements were found. Silver, B, Bi, Cd, Co, Hg, Mo, Sb, Se, Sn, V and Zn and the rare earth elements (REE) were found to increase with age. The role of Se in detoxification of Hg was confirmed by high correlation between these two elements (r = 0.99, p &lt; 0.0001). Significantly higher Se:Hg molar ratio were observed in yearlings compared to juvenile and adult seals . Several other elements also revealed statistically significant interrelationships, especially pronounced for the REEs.

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