Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:15:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2009 - Marcela Vieira Duboc.pdf: 1587755 bytes, checksum: 20b2378af41ba72c71c757ec0bd3dcb3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-02-19 / Veterinary dentistry has been presenting expressive development in the past years, but it s still significant that the number of routine consultations, in which the oral cavity clinical examination is not carried out in the patient. The unfamiliarity with the subject importance on the part of the owners, is another factor that complicates the preventive measures adoption and that contributes for elevating the incidence of the periodontal disease, a common illness in dogs and cats which can present local alterations with impact in several organs and tissues. Daily tooth brushing is to better form of prevent the periodontal disease. The objective of this study is to determine the dog and cat tooth brushing feasibility and identify the factors that influence in the achievement of that procedure. The study was carried out with 120 owners, which interfere in the dog and cat tooth brushing practice the interviews where evaluated by quail-quantitative analysis, as a qualitative method it was used the Collective Subject Discourse methodology and the quantitative data were expressed in Arithmetical average and percentage. It was observed that 72.5% of the interviewed holders do not carry out their dog or cat tooth brush. The most frequent justifications were that the animal does not allow it (20.9%), lack of interest in the achievement of the procedure (14%), owner s lack of time (11.6%) and owner does not find necessary to carry out the brush (8.5%). Among the interviewed holders only 4% related to do dog or cat tooth brush daily. Many researches related to periodontal disease have been carried out focusing in etiopathogenesis, in the clinical and in the surgical practice, related to the disease, but the works scarcely focus on the orientation and sensitization of the holders for the importance of the brush practice. In the clinical practice it becomes necessary to include the holder in the epidemiological triad of periodontal disease, condition required for the adoption of new postures related to the prevention, reducing and restorative interventions. / A odontologia veterin?ria vem apresentando expressivo desenvolvimento nos ?ltimos anos, mas ainda ? significativo o n?mero de consultas veterin?rias de rotina em que n?o se realiza o exame cl?nico da cavidade oral do paciente. O desconhecimento da import?ncia do tema, por parte dos propriet?rios, ? outro fator que dificulta a ado??o de medidas preventivas e contribui para elevar a incid?ncia da doen?a periodontal, enfermidade comum em c?es e gatos, a qual pode apresentar altera??es locais com impacto em v?rios ?rg?os e tecidos. Escova??o di?ria dos dentes ? a melhor forma de prevenir a doen?a periodontal. O objetivo deste trabalho ? determinar a exeq?ibilidade da escova??o de dentes em c?es e gatos e identificar os fatores que influenciam na realiza??o desse procedimento. O trabalho foi realizado com 120 propriet?rios, os quais foram entrevistados para relatos de fatores que interferem na pr?tica di?ria de escova??o dos dentes de c?es e gatos. As entrevistas foram avaliadas por an?lise quali-quantitativa; como m?todo qualitativo utilizou-se o discurso do sujeito coletivo e os dados quantitativos foram expressos em m?dia aritm?tica e percentual. Observou-se que 72,5% dos entrevistados n?o realizam a escova??o dos dentes de seu c?o ou gato. As justificativas mais freq?entes foram que o animal n?o permite (20,9%), falta de interesse para a realiza??o do procedimento (14%), falta de tempo do propriet?rio (11,6%) e propriet?rio n?o acha necess?rio realizar a escova??o (8,5%). Dentre os propriet?rios entrevistados, apenas 4% relataram fazer a escova??o dental diariamente. Muitas pesquisas relacionadas ? doen?a periodontal t?m sido realizadas com enfoque na etiopatogenia, na cl?nica e na cirurgia, relacionadas ? afec??o, mas s?o escassos os trabalhos voltados ? orienta??o e sensibiliza??o dos propriet?rios para a import?ncia da pr?tica da escova??o. Na pr?tica cl?nica, torna-se necess?rio incluir o propriet?rio na tr?ade epidemiol?gica da doen?a periodontal, condi??o necess?ria para a ado??o de novas posturas no que se refere ? preven??o, reduzindo a necessidade de interven??es restauradoras.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:18:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2008 - Vivian Fernandes Alfeld.pdf: 1278898 bytes, checksum: bbd502834c6af07fb08c9a16d3c712ce (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-05-08 / Funda??o Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro / Oral diseases, including the dentals one, severely affect domestic cats although still neglected. Many of the oral diseases as feline reabsorptive lesion do not have an etiology determined yet. Nevertheless, other oral diseases are not adequately prevented or treated, although having a physiopathogeny well determined. Moreover, they are not considered an important factor to the cat?s health, underestimaing pain, discomfort, secondary infections, dental and bone loss. The main objective of this project was to diagnose the most frequent dental disease in a feline only practice in Rio de Janeiro. All the cats had a criterious clinical evaluation based in pre determined patterns of odontologic analysis. In addition, all the cats had a radiologic evaluation of all dental elements. Among the animals observed, 88% presented some kind of dental change and a positive relation with the increase of the age was observed. Because of that, the incidence was higher in adult and old cats. The most common disease were periodontal disease (88% of the cases), absence of dental elements (54%), reabsorption lesion (40%), and dental fractures (26%). The statistic method applied to this project was SPSS (Statistic Package for Social Sciences-MicroSoftware 16.0) with evaluation of non parametric tests. The main conclusion of this study was that the incidence of dental diseases in domestic cats is high. Moreover, although more frequent in older cats, they are also common in young animals. In all groups, the severity of most of the identified diseases would indicate a prompt odontologic intervention. / As patologias orais, incluindo as dent?rias, acometem severamente os felinos dom?sticos, por?m ainda s?o negligenciadas. Muitas delas, como as les?es reabsortivas, ainda n?o t?m um agente etiol?gico determinado. Outras, mesmo apesar de sua fisiopatogenia estar bem definida, ainda n?o s?o adequadamente prevenidas ou tratadas a contento, pois n?o s?o encaradas como relevantes ao bem estar desta esp?cie, se subestimando a dor, o desconforto, as infec??es secund?rias e as perdas dent?rias e ?sseas a que estas patologias podem levar. O escopo deste trabalho foi diagnosticar, em cinq?enta cad?veres provenientes de uma cl?nica veterin?ria especializada no atendimento m?dico a essa esp?cie, na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Os gatos foram submetidos a uma criteriosa avalia??o cl?nica, baseada em padr?es de an?lises odontol?gicas pr?-determinadas, e tamb?m em exames radiol?gicos de todos os elementos dent?rios. Do grupo estudado, 88% apresentavam alguma altera??o dent?ria. Uma rela??o positiva com o aumento da idade foi observada, sendo maior a preval?ncia nos grupos de animais mais adultos e senis. A doen?a periodontal (presente em 88% dos animais), as aus?ncias de elementos dent?rios (54%), a les?o de reabsor??o (40%) e as fraturas dent?rias (26%), foram as patologias mais diagnosticadas. O m?todo estat?stico utilizado para an?lise foi o SPSS (Statistic Package for Social Sciences-MicroSoftware 16.0), com avalia??es de testes n?o param?tricos. Neste estudo concluiu-se que a casu?stica de patologias dent?rias em felinos ? alta. Apesar de mais intensa em animais com mais idade, ela tamb?m ? freq?ente em jovens. Em todos os grupos, e com a severidade que foi diagnosticada, a grande maioria das patologias indicariam uma interven??o odontol?gica imediata.