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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Estudo da influÃncia dos parÃmetros operacionais na eletrodeposiÃÃo de camadas eletrocatalÃticas de ligas de Ni-Fe. / Study the influence of operating parameters in the electrodeposition of layers of eletrocatalÃticas alloys of Ni-Fe.

Josenir Barreto de Sousa 13 July 2007 (has links)
CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior / O presente trabalho mostra o estudo da influÃncia da radiaÃÃo de ultra-som sobre a eletrodeposiÃÃo de ligas de Ni-Fe. Foram avaliados a estabilidade e o desempenho eletrocatalÃtico das ligas para a ReaÃÃo de Desprendimento de HidrogÃnio (RDH) em meio alcalino. As ligas eletrodepositadas de Ni-Fe foram obtidas em soluÃÃo 0,06 mol.dm-3 de Ni2SO4.6H2O, 0,48 mol.dm-3 de Na3C3H5O7.2H2O, 0,71 mol.dm-3 de Na2CO3 e 0,16 mol.dm-3 (banho 1) e 0,04 mol.dm-3 de FeSO4.7H2O (banho 2). Foi adicionado 8,4 mL.L-1 de H2SO4 para manter o pH abaixo de 1. A eletrodeposiÃÃo foi realizada sob controle galvanostÃtico variando-se a densidade de corrente de 10 mA.cm-2 a 50 mA.cm-2, na temperatura ambiente (≡ 28ÂC) e de 55ÂC na presenÃa e na ausÃncia da radiaÃÃo de ultra-som. Todos os revestimentos foram depositados em um disco de aÃo-carbono com Ãrea geomÃtrica exposta de 0,7 cm2. A RDH foi estudada em soluÃÃo de NaOH 0,5 mol.dm-3. Foi utilizada para todos os experimentos o eletrodo auxiliar de Pt e o eletrodo de referÃncia de Hg/HgO, OH- (0,5 mol.dm-3). Os revestimentos foram caracterizados por Microscopia EletrÃnica de Varredura (MEV), Voltametria CÃclica (VC) e as propriedades eletrocatalÃticas das ligas de Ni-Fe foram avaliadas por Curva de PolarizaÃÃo de Tafel e por OperaÃÃo ContÃnua. Os resultados mostraram que o ultra-som aumentou a quantidade de Fe eletrodepositada e as ligas obtidas sob a aÃÃo da radiaÃÃo de ultra-som apresentaram o melhor desempenho para a RDH. / The present work shows the study of the ultrasound irradiation influence in the electrodeposition of Ni-Fe coatings. The electrocatalytic performance of these coatings for the hydrogen evolution reaction (her) in alkaline medium was also evaluated. The Ni-Fe coatings were obtained from plating solutions containing 0.06 mol.dm-3 Ni2SO4.6H2O, 0.48 mol.dm-3 Na3C3H5O7.2H2O, 0.71 mol.dm-3 Na2CO3 and 0.16 mol.dm-3 (bath 1) and 0.04 mol.dm-3 FeSO4.7H2O (bath 2). It was also added 8.4 mL L-1 H2SO4 to maintain the pH below 1. The electrodepositions were carried out under galvanostatic control in the range of 10 mA cm-2 to 50 mA cm-2, at room temperature (≈ 28ÂC) and at 55ÂC in the presence and in the absence of ultrasound irradiation. All coatings were deposited on disk mild steel substrate with an exposed geometric area of 0.7 cm2. The hydrogen evolution reaction was studied in 0.5 mol.dm-3 NaOH. In all electrochemical experiments Pt was the auxiliary electrode and Hg/HgO, OH- (0,5 mol.dm-3) was the reference one. The coatings ware characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), cyclic voltammetry (CV) and the electrocatalytic properties of the Ni-Fe coating were evaluated by Tafel polarization and long-term performance tests. The results showed that the use of the ultrasound irradiation leads to an increase of the Fe content in the electrodeposits. Additionally, the coatings obtained in presence of ultrasound also present the best performance for her.

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