The purpose of this dissertation is to compile an anthology of organ literature that serves as both a repertoire and study guide for each included piece, suitable for any undergraduate organ literature class. This dissertation will present the pedagogical and historical justifications for the selected repertoire and offer a detailed rationale for the project. Understanding the rich traditions in organ literature is challenging without a fundamental knowledge of the history of organ music. Music score anthologies are essential in undergraduate music studies. However, at present, there is a notable absence of anthologies specifically designed for organ literature classes. This anthology seeks to fill this void by providing students with straightforward access to diverse musical works, complemented by detailed background information and supplementary resources. To ensure complete accessibility, all musical examples are presented with newly edited full scores.