Dissertation thesis called "Czech and French Law of Corporate Groups" analyzes French law of corporate groups and judicial decisions of the French courts, the so called Rozenblum concept - a set of conditions fulfillment of which might lead to exoneration of the company's directors acting in detriment of the company if such act is beneficiary to the group as a whole. The dissertation then analyzes relevant provisions of the new Czech business companies and cooperatives bill, partly inspired by the French law and by the Rozenblum concept. Under the conditions given by the Czech bill, dominant company shall not be obliged to compensate damages caused to the dominated company if such damages were caused to the benefit of the group as a whole and were or will be counterbalanced within the group. Moreover, the dissertation thesis at hand analyzes other provisions of the new Czech bill, assesses them and compares them with the provisions of the French law.

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Diplomová práce se zabývá postavením organizační složky podniku zahraniční osoby v právním systému České republiky jako jedním ze způsobů podnikání zahraničních subjektů v České republice. První část práce se věnuje uznávání zahraničních osob jako subjektu práva. Druhá část se zabývá podnikáním zahraničních osob obecně. Třetí část se věnuje právnímu postavení oraganizační složky podniku v jeho základních charekteristikách. Část čtvrtá se zabývá zřízením organizační složky podniku. V páté části jsou rozebrány označení, sídlo a postavení vedoucího organizační složky. Šestá část je věnována zrušení organizační složky podniku. V sedmé části je srovnání české právnické osoby a organizační složku podniku v určitých znacích.Osmá část obsahuje zhodnocení významu organizační složky podniku.

When can a contract constitute the relation of influence or control and their potential consequences? The aim of my thesis is the description of the regulation of group entities (with the exception of concern law) with emphasis on the possibility to establish such relationship by a contract. I am trying to prove that establishment of the relationship of influence and control is possible. I am further trying to prove that such situations are not common in practice. Controlling relationship established by a contract is even quite unique. Another aim of my thesis is to describe the legal consequences of group entities under the Act on Corporations, especially the compensation for damages. However I would also like to take into consideration other consequences of group entities within the Act on corporations.

Error in criminal law The aim of this thesis is a comprehensive analysis of the problems of error in criminal law, finding weaknesses in the current legislation and outline appropriate solution. By error any inconsistency of someone's imagination with reality is meant. Knowing the offender's error is a very significant for legal theory, in case of relevant criminal errors it is a very serious consequence for the subjective aspect of the crime. In the Czech criminal law, which is based on the principle of liability for fault, it is an issue, without which this concept was not complete and whose meaning would be fading away. This thesis classifies the problems of error in terms of current legislation, legal doctrine and relevant case law . The first chapter of this thesis is devoted to an explanation of the term error itself, its theoretical inclusion in the context of criminal law and explains its implications. It focuses on the concept of fault, especially its importance and its components, the two faces of it, which are intent and negligence, or on the concept of guilt. Knowing these two concepts is essential for the next orientation in the issue of errors, and indeed in criminal law at all. In the second chapter the work focuses on the historical evolution of criminal law concept of error of the...

It is a topos of postmodern law and political philosophy to speak about the "change" of the concept of sovereignty, and to put the current forms of state existence in opposition to the "classical" theory of sovereignty. The theoretical content of this "classical" doctrine is too easy identified with the empirical reality of the Westphalian state system and understood as an apotheosis of the autonomous, independent states and legal systems. In this thesis I have therefore tried to investigate the logical core of the doctrine of sovereignty of two important political philosophers of the 17th century, Thomas Hobbes and Samuel Pufendorf. Based on the analysis of the central works of both authors, in the light of the latest research, the work shows that their understanding of sovereignty can only be understood with the help of the analysis of the concept of fictitious (or fictitiously) created artificial (moral) person. Sovereignty is no term for an empiricial force or violence, but the name for an imaginative absolute power that is connected to the artificial sphere of fictitious legal reality which is radically separated from the empirical world. The "sovereign power of the Commonwealth" is related to the fictional character of the state, which is identical to the concept of people (populus). The...

Tato diplomová práce se zabývá rozdíly, které se objevují ve zdanění fyzických a právnických osob. Konkrétně zaměřuje na porovnání zdanění osoby samostatně výdělečně činné se zdaněním společnosti s ručením omezeným. Porovnávání je zaměřeno především na právní stav před a po reformě veřejných financí od 1.1.2008. Součástí práce je i analýza daňového zatížení podnikatele v letech 2004 ? 2007.

This diploma thesis deals with the topic of informal caregivers. The work is divided into two parts. The theoretical portion will take us through general information about caregivers, quality of life, the complexity of care and the offer of assistance to people caring for a family member or other loved one. The topics of stress, needs and support of informal caregivers are elaborated in more detail, and the topic of social policy and its principles and functions is also further explored. The work emphasizes the importance of systemic support for all caregivers of a loved one. In the research portion, this diploma thesis presents the experiences and situations of individual participants. The author has used the method of qualitative research in this study. In this diploma thesis, the research sample consisted of twelve persons from the Czech Republic and three persons from abroad (from the Federal Republic of Germany, the Republic of Austria and the Slovak Republic). The information obtained from foreign participants serves to illustrate the positions of informal caregivers in neighboring countries. The research sample consisted of persons who were approached by the author on the basis of a random selection and who met the criteria. The information was obtained mainly in the form of interviews and...

Legal regulation of natural persons in the General Civil Code and in the current Civil Code Abstract This dissertation thesis compares the legal regulation of natural persons in the Civil Code of Austria (ABGB) which was enacted in 1811 and the Czech Civil Code from 2012, especially the regulation of the so-called passive status of a person in the legal sense (i.e. legal personality). The authors of the new Civil Code designate as the ideological source of the recodification the draft of the Czechoslovak Civil Code from 1937, which was de facto modern revision of the ABGB, so it is important to take into account the relevant ABGB provisions when interpreting the new Civil Code. It is also important to take into account historical origins of these provisions, while also examining how their interpretation has evolved over time. Austrian legal scientists benefit from the stability of their code when applying private law and can also rely on more than two centuries of doctrinal development and extensive case law. The Czech legal community does not have this advantage, therefore the importance of historical and comparative interpretation of legal norms is increased when they apply specific provisions of the Civil Code. It is therefore necessary to perceive this dissertation thesis as a contribution to the...