This study aims to explore the current operation, its effects and problems faced by the Sports Teams of public elementary schools in Kaohsiung. With the adoption of questionnaire, the study has investigated the opinions of the student's affair directors, sports group leaders, guiding coaches (the teachers) and the full-time coaches who have practically participated in the operation of sports teams of public elementary schools. The research tool of the study is ¡§A Questionnaire of Current Operation and Problems Faced by the Sports Teams of Public Elementary Schools in Kaohsiung.¡¨ There are 243 copies (from 81 schools) of the questionnaire have been retrieved. The retrieving percentage is 93.1. Through analyzing the statistical materials obtaining from the questionnaire, the following conclusions are made: 1. Most operators of the sports teams are male graduated from non-sports colleges. 2. In average, each school has 3.2 teams of different events with the track and field teams mostly. 3. The primary function of parents' support association is to increase the funds and resources for the sports teams. 4. Most of the guiding coaches are male with interest or specialty in sport. 5. Most of the team members are the voluntary students from different classes. 6. Most of the sports teams have training plans. 7. Most of the schools pay much attention to the counseling and the daily behaviors of team members. 8. The period of service of the sports team leader shows obvious relevance with the sports performance of the team. 9. The effects of carrying on the sports teams are outstanding. 10. Lack of inducement is the primary reason why the teachers will not to take the work of directing the sports teams. According to the research results and conclusions, the study offers suggestions separately to the educational administration institutes, the administrative units of school and future research.