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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Pen size and BRD: Impacts on antimicrobial use, antimicrobial resistance, performance, and profitability

Midkiff, Kirsten 06 August 2021 (has links)
The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effect of number of stocker cattle in receiving pens (large: n=150 cattle; small: n=50 cattle) on 1) BRD morbidity/mortality, and performance, 2) antimicrobial use and prevalence of antimicrobial resistance in Mannheimia haemolytica, and 3) profitability of stocker operations. No differences were found for morbidity (p=0.5041). Mortality tended (p=0.0744) to be higher in large groups. BW increased (p LESS THAN 0.0001) over time. A treatment*day interaction (p=0.00592) was found for ADG, with largest gains for both groups from day 14-28. M. haemolytica recovery decreased (p=0.0002) over time. Antimicrobial resistance (p=0.0179) and MDR (p=0.0405) were higher in the small group. Treatment costs were higher in the small group ($1,093.53/hd) compared to large ($1,037.04/hd). Because of the nature of a pilot study, further research are needed to determine the effectiveness of reducing animals in a pen on health, growth, AMR, and profitability associated with stocker cattle.

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