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Effects of 10% Carbamide Peroxide on Fracture Toughness and Microhardness aof Human Dentin In SituBahrami, Parvaneh 20 November 2012 (has links)
There have been some reported negative effects on dental hard tissues associated with tooth bleaching. This in situ study evaluated the effect of 10% carbamide peroxide dental bleach on the dentin fracture toughness and microhardness. Compact tension fracture toughness dentin specimens, were prepared from extracted molars, irradiated and fitted into custom-made bleaching trays. The bleaching trays were loaded with either bleach (10% Carbamide Peroxide gel, Opalescence, Ultradent, n=34) or placebo gel (control group, n=31) and worn overnight for approximately 14 nights. Dentin specimens were tested 24-48 hrs after the end of treatment. The mean values for dentin fracture toughness were: 2.22 ± 0.71 & 2.26 ± 0.86 (MPa m ½) and for microhardness were: 66.80 ± 40.14 & 53.35± 42.52 (KHN) for bleaching and control respectively. Independent t-test showed no significant difference in dentin fracture toughness and microhardness after 14 days of in situ bleaching using 10% carbamide peroxide.
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Mechanism of hydrogen peroxide in facilitating spontaneous neurotransmitter release at developing Xenopus neuromuscular synapseLin, Shu-Hui 24 July 2012 (has links)
Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), a membrane-permeable reactive oxygen species, is continuously produced by mitochondrial respiration, the membrane-associated NADPH oxidase complex, xathine oxidase catalyzed reaction. Although the cytotoxic effect of H2O2 is well documented, the role of H2O2 in synapse formation if still in its infancy. Here we test the role of H2O2 on the frequency of spontaneous synaptic currents (SSCs) at developing Xenopus neuromuscular synapse by using whole-cell patch clamp recording. Bath application of H2O2 dose-dependently enhances the frequency of spontaneous synaptic currents (SSC frequency). Treatment of the culture with membrane-permeable antioxidants N-acetylcysteine and sodium pyruvate significantly decreased SSC frequency, indicating endogenous reactive oxygen species play important roles in the regulation of spontaneous ACh release. Bath application of membrane non-permeable catalase, which breaks down H2O2 specifically, has no significant effect on SSC frequency, suggesting H2O2 is not an intercellular signaling molecule being produced and released from postsynaptic myocyte and affects the neurotransmitter release of presynaptic motoneuron. Much to our surprise is that the SSC frequency was significantly decreased while catalase was
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loaded into the myocyte through recording pipette. Furthermore, the SSC frequency facilitation induced by exogenously applied H2O2 was completely hampered while catalase was loaded into the myocyte. These results indicate although endogenous H2O2 in myocyte plays a crucial role on SSC frequency facilitation, this facilitation on the neurotransmitter release of presynaptic motoneuron is achieved through a retrograde factor other than H2O2 itself.
Treatment of the culture with inhibitor of either NADPH oxidase does not have significant effect on SSC frequency. Bath application of mitochondria complex I, II and xanthine oxidase inhibitor significantly decreased SSC frequency, suggesting H2O2 derived from xanthine oxidase and mitochondria is responsible for the regulation of SSC frequency. Bath application of translation blocker anisomycin and cycloheximide could not attenuate the facilitation of H2O2. Addition of IGF-1 receptor inhibitor JB-1 to the culture significantly attenuated SSC frequency. Overall, our current results suggest that xanthine oxidase activity-derived H2O2 in myocyte induce the release of IGF-1 which retrogradely enhance the spontaneous neurotransmitter release from presynaptic motoneuron. Since synaptic activity is crucial in synaptogenesis and synapse maturation, results form
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our studies have shed some light on the molecular mechanism of the formation of developing neuromuscular synapse.
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Electrochemical generation of green oxidantsZhou, Haihui., 周海辉. January 2010 (has links)
published_or_final_version / Chemistry / Doctoral / Doctor of Philosophy
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The degradability of surfactants in textile mill wastes with hydrogen peroxideNonaka, Denis Nobuo January 1968 (has links)
No description available.
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HCHO, H 2 O 2 und CH 3 OOH in der TroposphäreStickler, Alexander. Unknown Date (has links) (PDF)
Universiẗat, Diss., 2006--Mainz.
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Factors influencing the bactericidal effectiveness of hydrogen peroxide-catalase treatment of milkAsato, Noritake. January 1964 (has links)
Thesis (M.S.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1964. / eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Bibliography: 3 l. at end.
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Studies on blood membrane oxygenation using hydrogen peroxideBarraud, Jean Philippe, January 1970 (has links)
Thesis (M.S.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1970. / eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references.
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The photolysis of potassium iodate The photochemical decomposition of hydrogen peroxide /Mathews, J. Howard Curtis, Harry Alfred, January 1900 (has links)
Presented as Curtis's Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1914. / Reprinted from Journal of physical chemistry, vol. 18, p. [166]-178, [521]-537, [641]-652. Includes bibliographical references.
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Bactericidal effectiveness of hydrogen peroxide treatment of milkYoussef, Laila Mohamed El-Sayed. January 1965 (has links)
Thesis (M.S.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1965. / eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Bibliography: l. 45-49.
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The role of hydrogen peroxide in the hydrogen/oxygen reaction : the structure of a simple moleculeGreen, Michael January 1964 (has links)
No description available.
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