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The role of taxation in gender inequality is something that is perhaps not considered earnestly enough. Both in South Africa and within the context of global initiatives such as the Convention for the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) which are aimed at eradicating all forms of gender-based discrimination, the importance of understanding the gender consequences of tax policy, whether intended or not, should not be underestimated. This study seeks to identify whether or not there are any instances where South Africa’s personal income tax laws have an effect which is potentially inconsistent with both the Constitutional right to equality between genders and international gender equality agreements to which South Africa is bound, namely the CEDAW and the SDG. In doing so, determine whether South Africa’s personal income tax legislation should become a focal point in this regard and be one of the pillars that could further be used as a means to uphold and further the cause of substantive gender equity. / Mini Dissertation (MCom (Taxation))--University of Pretoria, 2020. / pt2021 / Taxation / MCom (Taxation) / Unrestricted

This thesis is focused on one part of the tax system of the Czech Republic. It is the part of personal income taxes. The aim of this work is to analyze this tax and describe its application in a company. The theoretical part of this thesis contains whole legal regulations of personal income taxes. The main aim of this part is to show the changes that occurred after the tax revision in the year 2007. So it compares the situation in the year 2007 and in the year 2008. The second part of the thesis attends to the practical matter of the system of the personal income taxes. At first it shows tax incidence on taxpayers after the tax revision. The main part is focused on the application of this tax in chosen trading company. The tax system was studied in one join-stock company that is a part of one big international holding company. This company use very sophisticated software SAP R/3. This software was examined especially in the area of personal income taxes and in the area of the system of wages. Last but not least one example is shown, how the whole process of taxation looks (calculation of tax liability, all necessary forms, annual summation of tax).