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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Représentations et identités des femmes afro-descendantes et africaines dans la littérature : cas du Pérou et du Gabon. / Representations and identities of African descent women and African women in the literature : case of Peru and Gabon.

Kounga, Tatiana 06 June 2014 (has links)
Les représentations et les identités des femmes d'ascendance africaine du Pérou et des femmes gabonaises dans la littérature est une étude comparée sur la condition de ces femmes dans leurs sociétés respectives. En effet, s'intéresser à ces deux genres de femmes est tout simplement tenir compte de leur place de femmes, en étudiant leur vie et le rôle, spécifique ou non, qu'elles jouent dans leurs sociétés. Au Pérou, les femmes d'ascendance africaine se retrouvent enfermées dans de nombreux stéréotypes et préjugés. Il nous intéresse de savoir les formes que ceux-ci prennent dans la littérature péruvienne contemporaine. Ainsi, l'analyse des personnages féminins dans les textes littéraires que nous avons choisis constitue un premier pas vers une démarche où il est question d'interroger cette stéréo-typification mais aussi les tentatives de sa « déconstruction » à partir des œuvres Canto de sirena, Crónica de músicos y diablos et Cuatro cuentos eróticos de Acarí de Gregorio Martínez.Au Gabon, par contre, la condition des femmes gabonaises, leur place dans la société et les discriminations auxquelles elles sont sujettes sont plutôt dues au poids des traditions dans l'univers traditionnel et de la misogynie dans la société moderne. Dans les romans Histoire d'Awu et Féminin interdit de Justine Mintsa et d'Honorine Ngou, les personnages féminins apparaissent comme des victimes de la société traditionnelle à cause de leur absence de liberté. Face à certaines coutumes, les femmes sont opprimées, tyrannisées, « on fait tout pour les occulter, les refuser, les rendre inopérantes ». Ainsi, le fait d'être femmes apparaît comme pesant pour les personnages féminins car les héroïnes semblent transporter avec elles toute la souffrance féminine.Mots clés : Représentations-Identités- Femmes afro-péruviennes - Femmes gabonaises - Littérature. / Representations and identities of African descent in Peru and Gabonese women in literature is a comparative study on the status of women in their respective societies. In either society, one cannot fully grasp the experience of these two categories of women without looking into their social status, their life and the role (specific or not) that they play in their different communities. In Peru, women of African descent are constantly hobbled by many stereotypes and prejudice. We are interested to know the forms they take in contemporary Peruvian literature. That is why the analysis of female characters in the literary texts selected for this study represents a crucial step toward questioning this stereotyping dynamics. More importantly, attempts to “deconstruct” this social malady by Gregorio Martínez through such works as Canto de sirena, Crónica de músicos y diablos and Cuatro cuentos eróticos de Acarí were also analized.In Gabon, on the other hand, women's condition, their social status and the discrimination that they have to face is mainly due to the dual effects of traditions and misogyny in the modern society. In such novels Histoire d' Awu (“The Story of Awu”) and Féminin interdit (“No females”) by Justine Mintsa and Honorine Ngou, the characters are portrayed as the victims of traditional society because of their lack of freedom. Because of certain customs, women are oppressed, and abused; “they are constantly silenced, denied humanity and made nonfunctional”. Thus, women being seen as a heavy burden for female characters because they usually seem to be tasked with carrying the suffering of all womankinds.Key words: Representations - Identities - Afro-peruvian women - Gabonese Women - Literature.
2

¿Cambian las conductas sexuales en mujeres con el virus del papiloma humano?: Un estudio cualitativo / Do Sexual Behaviors Change in Women Diagnosed with Human Papillomavirus? A Qualitative Study

Fort Cayo, Melanie 11 August 2021 (has links)
Solicitud de envio de manuscrito como artículo científico. / Propósito: La presente investigación busca describir las conductas sexuales (antes, durante y después del diagnóstico) de mujeres adultas jóvenes peruanas diagnosticadas con el virus del papiloma humano (VPH). Método: Se desarrolló un estudio cualitativo aplicando la técnica de la entrevista semiestructurada a 8 mujeres peruanas, cuyas edades oscilaron entre los 21 y los 28 años. A partir de lo manifestado por las participantes, se realizó el análisis de los datos utilizando elementos de la teoría fundamentada y el software Atlas.ti v. 7.0. Resultados: Los principales hallazgos revelaron que las participantes, al contar con escasa información sobre salud sexual, tuvieron relaciones sexuales sin preservativo; exponiéndose al contagio del VPH. Durante el diagnóstico, sintieron miedo, enojo e incertidumbre por las relaciones sexuales. Luego, señalaron que obtuvieron más información sobre salud sexual, retomaron sus relaciones sexuales, recuperaron la confianza en sí mismas y fueron capaces de disfrutar su sexualidad. Actualmente, son conscientes de su diagnóstico y conocen las consecuencias del VPH en su salud; sin embargo, relataron conductas de riesgo como no usar preservativo en sus relaciones sexuales. Conclusiones: Las mujeres adultas jóvenes peruanas diagnosticadas con el VPH cambiaron sus conductas sexuales. Antes, no utilizaban preservativos ya que utilizaban otros métodos para evitar el embarazo y no el contagio de ITS. Durante el diagnóstico, la mayoría decidió abstenerse sexualmente. Más de un año después del diagnóstico, las participantes cuentan con más información sobre salud sexual y han aprendido a disfrutar de su sexualidad. / Objective: This research is aimed at describing the sexual behavior (before, during, and after diagnosis) of young peruvian adult women diagnosed with human papillomavirus (HPV). Method: A qualitative study was conducted and the semi-structured interview technique was applied to 8 women living in Lima (Peru), whose ages ranged from 21 to 28 years. Based on what was stated by the participants, the data collected were analyzed by using the elements of grounded theory and with the support of Atlas.ti v. 7.0 software. Results: The main findings show that participants, having little information on sexual health, had sex without using a condom. This exposed them to HPV infection, and, at the time of diagnosis, they felt fear, anger, and uncertainty about sex. Participants point out that they then obtained information about sexual health, resumed their sexual relations, regained self-confidence, and now are able to enjoy their sexuality. While they are now aware of their diagnosis, they know how to take care of themselves and the health consequences of HPV. However, they report risky behaviors, such as not using a condom or other barrier methods in their sexual relations. Conclusions: Women diagnosed with HPV have changed their sexual behaviors. Previously, they used methods to prevent pregnancy but not the spread of a STI. During the diagnosis, most of them decided to abstain from sex. More than one year after diagnosis, participants report that they have information on sexual health and that they have learned to enjoy their sexuality. / Tesis

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