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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

UNIDADE VERSUS DIVERSIDADE: compassos e descompassos da Política para afrodescendentes em Bogotá / UNIT DIVERSITY VS: bars and dissonances of the Policy "descent" in Bogota

Díaz, Ruby Esther León 28 February 2011 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-18T18:55:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RUBY ESTHER LEON DIAZ.pdf: 810072 bytes, checksum: aa5ccd5c59d5bb86c66cf908cd91e1dd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-02-28 / The Colombian state, since 1991, proposes to "recognize and protect the ethnic and cultural diversity of the Colombian nation," according to the National Political Constitution (CP-91, art. 7). The reflection that I develop in this thesis seeks to investigate the position that the State, through its policies, has taken in relation to ethnic and cultural diversity" at the time of the state discourse on ethno-racial differences, which took place in Colombia since the 90's. The research focuses on interrogating the discourse on recognition of "ethnic and cultural diversity" in Colombia, built by the Colombian state. In order to reach that goal, I proposed the following path: to identify and analyze how the state formulates its laws and policies designed specifically for black people (including the Law No. 70/1993). The empirical field of research was the "public district policy for the recognition of the cultural diversity and the guarantee of rights for Afro-descendent people or "Public Policy for the Afro-descendent population living in Bogota" - (PPPARB). My analysis departs from the comprehensive sociology perspective, from the questions raised by post-colonial studies on race and ethnicity in Latin America and the look on the practices of intervention. The perspective that I use emphasizes the qualitative nature of this study, whose focus would be on the construction (symbolic, normative) of ethnic and racial difference, its recognition and the political formulation for its intervention. For this research, I used three types of sources: official documents, observations and fieldwork notes, and thirty semi-structured interviews conducted between February and July of 2010. In general, I present the complex way in which discourses and practices underlie the ideal of "recognition" of ethno-racial diversity in Colombia. So that the the dynamics of agreement and disagreement emerging in official discourses of the state are embodied in laws and normativities, and in the interpretations that are made from them in the management of PPPARB by multiple actors involved. / A presente dissertação procura interrogar o posicionamento do Estado através de suas políticas- face à diversidade étnica e cultural nos tempos do discurso estatal sobre as diferenças étnico-raciais, instalado na Colômbia desde os anos 90 s. O Estado colombiano, desde 1991, propõe-se a reconhecer e proteger a diversidade étnica e cultural da nação colombiana , segundo a Constituição Política Nacional (CP-91, art. 7). A pesquisa interrogou o discurso sobre o reconhecimento da diversidade étnica e cultural na Colômbia, construído pelo Estado colombiano. Para tanto, buscou identificar e analisar os delineamentos que o Estado formula em suas leis e políticas especificamente voltadas às pessoas negras (entre elas a lei n° 70/1993). O campo empírico da pesquisa foi a Politica pública distrital para el reconocimiento de la diversidad cultural y la garantia de los derechos de los afrodescendientes ou Política Pública para la Población Afrodescendiente residente en Bogotá -(PPPARB). Minha analise parte da perspectiva da sociologia compreensiva, associada às propostas dos estudos pós-coloniais sobre as questões raciais e étnicas na América Latina. Privilegia o enfoque qualitativo da pesquisa, com foco nas construções (simbólicas, normativas) relativas à diferença étnico-racial, seu reconhecimento e a formulação de políticas para a intervenção. Foram utilizados três tipos de fontes: documentos oficiais, observações e anotações de campo e trinta entrevistas semiestruturadas, realizadas entre fevereiro e julho de 2010. Apresento os discursos e as práticas do Estado colombiano oscilam entre o ideal de reconhecimento da diversidade étnico-racial na Colômbia e a afirmação da homogeneidade da nação colombiana. No caso específico da Política Pública para la Población Afrodescendiente residente en Bogotá sua implementação expressa a ênfase nas ações articuladas a idéias da cidadania democrática em detrimento do respeito à diversidade étnico-racial.

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