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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Avaliação do desempenho de diferentes materiais de tubulação para aplicação do Leak-Before-Break (LBB) / Performance evaluation of different piping materials for application of Leak-Before-Break (LBB)

Silva, Israel Gleybson Ferreira da 10 June 2019 (has links)
Fundamentado na mecânica da fratura, o conceito do Leak-Before-Break (LBB) \"Vazamento Antes da Falha\" considera que um vazamento proveniente de uma trinca pode ser detectado antes de alcançar um tamanho crítico que implique na falha da tubulação, ou seja, a análise do LBB demostra através de uma justificativa técnica que a probabilidade de ruptura da tubulação é extremamente baixa. Dentre os aspectos que envolvem a aplicação do LBB, os principais são: a definição das propriedades do material, que são extraídos através de ensaios à tração e à fratura; a análise do vazamento, que determina a taxa de vazamento devido à presença de uma trinca passante; e a análise que verifica se a trinca é estável considerando os modos de falha por rasgamento dúctil e por colapso plástico. Os materiais SA-508 Cl. 3, SA-106 Gr. B e SA-376-TP304 foram avaliados quanto aos seus desempenhos para o LBB. Utilizaram-se dados extraídos de casos da literatura para as propriedades dos materiais, e para a geometria e carregamentos da tubulação, todos correspondentes ao circuito primário de um reator PWR. Após aplicação do LBB, constatou-se que todos os três materiais atenderam os limites do estabelecidos na metodologia. Verificou-se que os materiais SA-508 Cl. 3 e SA-376-TP304 mostraram o melhor desempenho para falha por rasgamento dúctil e falha por colapso plástico, respectivamente, e o material SA-106 Gr. B teve o menor desempenho em ambos. Todos os três materiais apresentaram o colapso plástico como modo de falha mais provável. De uma forma generalizada, o material SA-376-TP304 obteve o melhor desempenho para o LBB dentre os três materiais avaliados neste trabalho. / Based on the fracture mechanics, the Leak-Before-Break (LBB) concept considers that a leakage from a crack can be detected before reaching a critical size that implies the pipe failure, that is, the LBB analysis demonstrates through a technical justification that the probability of pipe rupture is extremely low. Among the aspects that involve the application of LBB, the main ones are: the definition of the material properties, which are obtained through tensile and fracture tests; the leakage analysis, which determines the rate of leakage due to the presence of a through-wall crack; and the analysis that verifies if the crack is stable considering the failure modes by ductile tearing and plastic collapse. The materials SA-508 Cl. 3, SA-106 Gr. B and SA-376-TP304 were evaluated in relation to their performances for LBB. Data obtained from literature cases were used for the materials properties, and for the geometry and loadings of the pipe, all corresponding to the primary circuit of a PWR reactor. After application of the LBB, it was verified that all three materials met the limits established in the methodology. The materials SA-508 Cl. 3 and SA-376-TP304 showed the best performance for ductile tearing failure and plastic collapse failure, respectively, and the material SA-106 Gr. B material had the lowest performance in both. All three materials presented plastic collapse as the most likely failure mode. In general, the material SA-376-TP304 obtained the best performance for the LBB among the three materials evaluated in this work.
2

Návrh čerpadla a potrubní trasy pro zajištění vyšší bezpečnosti jaderné elektrárny / Design of a pump and pipeline to ensure higher safety of the nuclear power plant

Ošťádal, Michal January 2021 (has links)
The main goal of the diploma thesis is to design the hydraulic part of the new piping system, which is added to the existing project of the Dukovany Nuclear Power Plant. At the beginning of the work is theoretical basis for the design of the hydraulic part. The next part is the selection of piping material for aggressive refrigerant with subsequent verification of the pipe wall thickness. The piping system is designed with specific components from the companies SIGMA GROUP a.s., ARAKO spol. s.r.o. and ARMATURY Group a.s. In the last part, hydraulic solution is developed and commented using the excel program. The piping system is processed into the drawing documentation including bill of materials.

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