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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

La heterogeneidad interna del español meridional o atlántico: variación diasistemática vs. pluricentrismo

López Serena, Araceli 25 September 2017 (has links)
Este trabajo se propone mostrar la idoneidad del marco teórico de la Lingüística de las variedades desarrollado por la Escuela de Friburgo para abordar el problema de la heterogeneidad interna del llamado español meridional o atlántico. Dicha heterogeneidad concierne a las diferencias de estatus que unos mismos rasgos lingüísticos manifiestan en las variedades andaluzas y americanas de la lengua; de ahí que su abordaje precise un marco de análisis que permita describir el funcionamiento discursivo de los distintos fenómenos de variación que afloran en el español hablado en Andalucía y en América desde una perspectiva dinámica, respetuosa con la extraordinaria complejidad de la interacción que, en el discurso, tiene lugar entre hechos de variación de distinta naturaleza (diatópica, diastrática o diafásica). Gracias a la modelización del comportamiento lingüístico diferenciado de los hablantes en situaciones de comunicación diversas que permite llevar a cabo el aparato conceptual de la Lingüística de las variedades, podremos dirimir cómo, por encima de la posible identidad material de algunos hechos lingüísticos compartidos por andaluz, canario y español de América, es necesario atribuir a fenómenos, en principio equivalentes, un estatus, sin embargo, muy desigual: diasistemáticamente marcado en unas comunidades, pero no marcado o estándar en otras, en las que el rasgo lingüístico en cuestión tenga, por tanto, el rango de norma diferenciada en el seno de una lengua policéntrica como es la española. AbstractThis paper claims that the inner heterogeneity of the so-called Southern or Atlantic Spanish can be best analyzed under the theoretical framework commonly known as German Varieties Linguistics developed by the Fribourg School. This heterogeneity is shown in the diverse status of materially identical linguistic facts in the Andalusian and American varieties of the Spanish language. The paper argues that these status-related differences can only be properly explained under an analytical framework that duly takes into account the complexity of the discursive interaction taking place among different linguistic varieties (diatopic, diastratic and diaphasic), hence allowing for a dynamic description of both Andalusian and Spanish-American varieties. The theoretical framework elaborated by Varieties Linguistics, which offers a modellization of how the linguistic behavior of speakers differs depending on the profile of the communicative situation, facilitates the adscription of different status to some linguistic facts in Andalusian, Canarian and American Spanish which are materially identical, but are diasystematic marked in some communities and diasystematic unmarked in other, where they constitute a polycentric norm in their own right. Keywords: Spanish varieties – diasystematic variation – polycentrism –German Varieties Linguistics
2

LE VARIETA' DEL TEDESCO NELLA COMUNICAZIONE DEL SETTORE ASSICURATIVO / The Varieties of German in the Insurance Communication

COLOMBO, ELENA 07 April 2008 (has links)
Nella dissertazione si intende indagare il problema delle varietà della lingua tedesca, con particolare attenzione alla loro percezione da parte di parlanti provenienti dai tre centri principali, la Germania, l'Austria e la Svizzera. Le istituzioni di questi Paesi hanno avvertito la necessità di fissare le particolarità linguistiche attraverso grammatiche, dizionari, glossari. La trattazione ha inizio con una breve descrizione dello sviluppo del concetto di testo e dell'insorgere della sua consapevolezza negli studi linguistici. In seguito, si introducono la tipologia testuale e la componente culturale, con considerazioni sui molti approcci e scopi attraverso i quali entrambi i fenomeni sono stati affrontati nelle discipline più disparate, per giungere a collocare in modo più puntuale l'evoluzione dell'interesse per il pluricentrismo nella lingua tedesca. L'ipotesi più accreditata presso gli esperti è che la varietà di appartenenza venga segnalata sul piano lessicale, sintattico, grammaticale e pragmatico. Infine, si descrivono i risultati che un semplice sondaggio sulla comprensione di testi del settore assicurativo hanno evidenziato e li si confronteranno con quanto riportato dai dizionari di riferimento che fanno parte del codice delle varietà. / The dissertation investigates the problem of the German varieties, and in particular how a text is perceived by native speakers coming from its three main linguistic centres, namely Germany, Austria and Switzerland, where the institutions have felt the need to fix the different characteristics of their own variety in dictionaries, grammars and glossaries. The first Chapter is devoted to the development of the concept of textuality in linguistics. Chapter two considers some of the various approaches to text typology and culture in the different disciplines to introduce the question of pluricentricity in German. The hypothesis generally supported by the main scholars is that the varieties are signalled at the lexical, syntactic, pragmatic and grammar levels. The last chapter deals with the results of the interviews about the comprehension of some insurance texts and compare them to the dictionaries acknowledged in the code of the three varieties.

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