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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

The synthesis and behaviour of novel ionophores

Goodall, Matthew January 1996 (has links)
Two series of oxa-amide ionophores based on 2-phenylglycerol and cis-cis- 1,3,5-cyclohexanetriol with ligand coordination numbers of 4, 5 and 6 have been synthesised and studied. Complexation of the ligands with group Ia and IIa metal ions was studied using IR, (^13)C NMR and electrospray mass spectroscopy. Potentiometric membrane electrodes have been prepared and their performance evaluated using a fixed interference method. Ionophores based on the hexadentate cyclohexyl triamide show excellent Na(^+)/K(^+) selectivity (-logK (^pot)(_Na,K) = 3.1), and the pentadentate analogue shows good Li(^+)Na(^+) selectivity (-logK (^pot)(_Na,K) = 2.2), Ligands based on 2-phenylglycerolexhibited good Ca(^2+) selectivity which was highest for the hexadentate triamide. The attempted synthesis of two 14-crown-4 fluorophores is reported as well as the synthesis and evaluation of an 18-crown-6 based fluorophore. The 18-crown-6 fluorophore shows a bathochromic fluorescent shift in the presence of potassium ions. Additionally a fluorophore was prepared based on a tri (napthylmethyl oxaamide) derivative of cis-cis-1,3,5-cyclohexane and its fluorescence characteristics assessed. A reduction in fluorescence intensity was observed with increasing concentrations of calcium and sodium ions.

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