The aim of the diploma thesis was to evaluate the species composition of vegetation in a selected wine village. The vegetation evaluation was carried out on three vineyards (Staré vinohrady, Koválov, Horní díly) using a floristic inventory of found species. There were set up vineyard passage routes in the designated area. On the free vineyards were recorded 95 plant varieties together. In addition, an assessment of the species composition of vegetation was carried out on the basis of phytosociological pictures on three different vineyards (V1-production vineyards, V3-old vineyards, V4-newly planted vineyards). In each vineyard were selected 10 habitats. At each habitats were selected 3 phytosociological images. And each images in cultivated belt, stem belt and grass belt. On the three vineyards were discovered 66 different plant species. The evaluation was performed during June and July 2016. The values obtained were statistically evaluated by DCA and CCA analyzes. The vineyard V1 was the most represented Lolium perenne L., Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) J. Preslet C. Presl a Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. The vineyard V3 was the most represented Calamagrostis epigeos (L.) Roth, Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) J. Preslet C. Presl a Potentilla erecta (L.) Räuschel. The vineyard V4 was the most represented Amaranthus retroflexus L., Chenopodium album L. a Portulaca oleracea L.