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Hipersuperfícies com Hessiano Nulo em P4Freitas, Gersica Valesca Lima de 15 August 2013 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2013-08-15 / Hesse claimed in [9] that an irreducible projective hypersurface in Pn de ned by an equation with vanishing hessian determinant is necessarily a cone. Gordan and Noether proved in [6] that this is true for n 3 and constructed counterexamples for every n 4. Gordan-Noether and Franchetta gave a classi cation of hypersurfaces in P4 with vanishing hessian and which are not cones, see [6] and [3]. Here we give a geometric approach to the classi cation proposed by Gordan-Noether, providing a classi cation of hypersurfaces with zero Hessian in P4, following the lines of Garbagnati-Reppeto in [4]. / Hesse afirmou em [9] que uma hipersuperfície projetiva irredutível em Pn definida por uma
equação com hessiano nulo necessariamente é um cone. Gordan e Noether provaram em [6] que
isso é verdade para n 3 e exibiram contra-exemplos para cada n 4. Gordan-Noether e
Franchetta deram uma classi ca c~ao das hipersuperf cies em P4 com hessiano nulo e que n~ao s~ao
cones, ver [6] e [3]. Aqui vamos dar uma abordagem geom etrica a classi ca c~ao das hipersuperf cies com hessiano nulo em P4 proposta por Gordan-Noether, seguindo as linhas de Garbagnati-Reppeto
em [4].
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