The aim of this thesis is to make an analysis of the tolling system of Czech republic. The analysis was approached via data collection, based on this analysis recommendation on implementing tolling system on II. and eventually in limited scope on III. class road was proposed. In this proposal economical, ecological aspects and aspects of safety were taken into account. The theory section is devoted to road-pricing in general and it is also orientated on electronic tolling system. In the section of practical applications of theory the analysis of existing tolling system of Czech republic and selected countries of EU was taken. Through all identified information the possible benefits and risks of tolling system expansion on lower class roads were detected. As well as there was assessment of overall efficiency from a fiscal and regulatory point of view. In conclusion there were set out alternative possibilities and approaches.

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Bankovní klienty zajímá vedle fungování a bezpečnosti bankovního sektoru především kvalita služeb a výše bankovních poplatků. V minulých letech začaly být banky kritizovány v českých médiích právě kvůli výši jejich poplatků. Antimonopolní úřad proti velkým českým bankám zahájil šetření, zda neomezují konkurenci na bankovním trhu. Cílem této práce bylo zhodnotit vývoj konkurence na českém bankovním trhu a jak s ním souvisí efektivnost. Výsledkem analýzy je konstatování ve prospěch sílícího konkurenčního prostředí.

Imposition of taxes by subordinate legislation Abstract This diploma thesis is focused on assessing to what extent the Czech tax law (and fee law) is in compliance with the constitutional limit contained in Article 11, Section 5, of the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms, according to which taxes and fees may be imposed only on the basis of a statute. It was, therefore, studied whether, and if so in what way, the taxes and fees are imposed by subordinate legislation. For these purposes, it was necessary to define the criteria by which the constitutionality of particular subordinate legislation could be assessed. The 'on the basis of a statute' expression must be interpreted in such a way that the existence of subordinate legislation is not a priori excluded, however, a statute must contain basic structural elements of taxes (or fees). As a corrective, I have added the aspect of legitimacy to the evaluation in this thesis in order to eliminate the strictly formal application of the first criterion. The importance of Article 11, Section 5, of the Charter is that the imposition taxes by a statute guarantees citizens greater influence and greater control over the taxation. These guarantees should not be unreasonably weakened by creating a wide range of legal empowerment for the executive, where this...

Práce se zaměřuje na platební karty zejména z pohledu zpracování transakcí. První část obsahuje základní informace o kartách, druhá analyzuje proces zpracování a zúčtování bezhotovostní platby kartou v obchodě. Důraz je kladen zejména na poplatky spojené s transakcí. Analyzovány jsou jak poplatky mezi institucemi, tak poplatky klientů - držitelů karet. Rovněž je provedena analýza poplatků účtovaných klientům na základě dat jedenácti bank v ČR.

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The purpose of my thesis is to analyze the current system of court fees in regards to administrative justice. The goal of this work is to find difficulties that occur within its application and to provide an easy well-arranged outlook on answers to these difficulties. The inspiration for the nature of this analysis is the fact that no such work has been focused on these issues and the application methods. My thesis itself is composed of six separate chapters with each chapter corresponding to an ideal or aspect of administrative justice. The first chapter is wholly introductory in nature, while the second chapter covers basic terminology associated with this process. While the third chapter deals with the historical elements and evolutionary process of the system of court fees in administrative justice. Composing the main body of my thesis or fourth chapter in this selection, is my analysis of the current legal system of court fees in administrative justice and the main difficulties associated within its application. Chapter five consists predominantly of my personal reflections and my notions as to how the system may be improved. In the final chapter six, I formulate my conclusions as to the purpose of analyzing the current system of court fees in administrative justice. Thru outlining this...