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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Perfil epidemiol?gico da popula??o canina assistida pelo Servi?o de Pronto Atendimento do Centro de Controle de Zoonoses Paulo Dacorso Filho, Rio de Janeiro-Brasil / Epidemiological profile of the canine population assisted by the Service of First Attendance of the Zoonoses Control Center Paulo Dacorso Filho, Rio de Janeiro-Brazil

Santos, Analice Gomes dos 21 February 2006 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:15:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2006-Analice Gomes dos Santos.pdf: 413467 bytes, checksum: 0992c7fb4fd97d4e71a7d1e7f77444c0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-02-21 / Zoonoses Control Centers (ZCC) have as basic attribution the prevention and control of zoonoses, developing systems of epidemiological and sanitary surveillance. However, the data obtained by these ZCCs have been scarcely used for epidemiological studies. This essay had the objective to discover the epidemiological profile of the canine population assisted by the Service of First Attendance of the Zoonoses Control Center Paulo Dacorso Filho from January 2000 to December 2004, evaluating, indirectly, the aforementioned service. The data related to the variables sex, location, date and diagnosis were obtained from the register book of the Service and included in a database created through the program EPIINFO version 3.3.2. The diagnoses were categorized as of zoonotic or non zoonotic origin, and the ones classified in the second category were distributed into seventeen other categories, according to their characteristics. Distribution analysis of the frequency of diagnoses was performed, and the χ2 test was used to evaluate the association of these with the season of the year and the sex. Data from 10.586 clinical diagnoses of 9.668 dogs, being 5.429 (56,2%) males and 4.239 (43,8%) females were computed. The majority of the animals (99,3%) proceeded from the city of Rio de Janeiro and the others from nine cities nearby. Among the animals from the city of Rio de Janeiro, 89,5% were from the XIX Administrative Region, the majority being from the district of Santa Cruz, where the ZCC is located. Intestinal worms (8,9%), haemorrhagic gastroenteritis (6,1%) and distemper in the nervous stage (4,5%) were the most prevalent diagnoses. The prevalence of distemper in the respiratory stage, intestinal worms, scabies, ticks infestation, and myiasis showed seasonal variation. Males and females had different prevalences for transmissible venereal tumour, myiasis, and ascites, showing sex as a predisposing factor. The zoonoses suspicions occupied 15,8 % of the Service diagnoses, being leptospirosis and leishmaniosis cases confirmed by laboratorial exam. The lack of variables such as age and breed hindered a wider analysis of this population. The work done at the Service of First Attendance was characterized by ambulatory assistance, differing from the established primordial objective of the Service, that is the identification and control of zoonoses. / Os Centros de Controle de Zoonoses (CCZs) t?m como atribui??o fundamental prevenir e controlar as zoonoses, desenvolvendo sistemas de vigil?ncia sanit?ria e epidemiol?gica. N?o obstante, os dados produzidos por estes CCZs tem sido pouco utilizados para estudos epidemiol?gicos. Este estudo teve como objetivo conhecer o perfil epidemiol?gico da popula??o canina que foi atendida no Servi?o de Pronto Atendimento do Centro de Controle de Zoonoses Paulo Dacorso Filho no per?odo de janeiro de 2000 a dezembro de 2004, fazendo indiretamente uma avalia??o do referido Servi?o. Os dados relativos ?s vari?veis: sexo, localidade, data e diagn?stico foram obtidos a partir dos livros do Servi?o e inclu?dos em um banco de dados montado com o programa EPIINFO vers?o 3.3.2. Os diagn?sticos foram categorizados como sendo de origem zoon?tica e n?o zoon?tica, e os classificados na segunda categoria foram distribu?dos em dezessete outras categorias, de acordo com suas caracter?sticas. Fez-se an?lise da distribui??o das freq??ncias dos diagn?sticos, e o teste do χ2 foi utilizado para avaliar a associa??o destes com a esta??o do ano e o sexo. Foram computados 10.586 diagn?sticos cl?nicos em 9.668 c?es, dos quais 5.429 (56,2%) machos e 4.239 (43,8%) f?meas. A maioria dos animais (99,3 %) procedeu do munic?pio do Rio de Janeiro, e o restante de outros nove munic?pios. Dos animais do munic?pio do Rio de Janeiro, 89,5 % procederam da XIX Regi?o Administrativa, sendo a maioria do bairro Santa Cruz, onde se localiza o CCZ. As verminoses (8,9%), a gastroenterite hemorr?gica (6,1 %) e a cinomose na fase nervosa (4,5%) foram os diagn?sticos mais prevalecentes. As preval?ncias de cinomose na fase respirat?ria, verminoses, sarnas, infesta??o por carrapatos e mi?ases apresentaram varia??o sazonal. Machos e f?meas apresentaram preval?ncias diferenciadas para tumor ven?reo transmiss?vel, mi?ases e ascite, sinalizando ser o sexo um fator predisponente. As suspeitas de zoonoses constitu?ram 15,8% dos diagn?sticos do Servi?o, sendo que casos de leptospirose e leishmaniose foram confirmados laboratorialmente. A aus?ncia de dados sobre a idade e ra?a impediu uma an?lise mais abrangente desta popula??o. O servi?o prestado pelo Servi?o de Pronto Atendimento caracterizou-se por atendimento ambulatorial, divergindo muito dos objetivos primordiais estabelecidos para o Servi?o, que ? voltado para a identifica??o e controle de zoonoses.

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