Global ETD Search

1	Motivations for Indoor Tanning: Theoretical Models Hillhouse, Joel J., Turrisi, Rob 01 January 2016 (has links) This chapter reviews the literature applying health behavior theories to indoor tanning. Few studies have tried to fit full versions of health behavior models to indoor tanning. Theoretical models from the family of theories referred to as the reasoned action approach (e.g., theory of planned behavior, behavioral alternative model, prototype willingness model, etc.) have been most commonly used to study indoor tanning. Results indicate that these models fit indoor tanning data moderately to extremely well. Two lesser known models, problem behavior theory and the terror management health model, have also demonstrated a reasonable fit. Two other common models, the health belief model and social cognitive theory, have never been fully tested with indoor tanning. However, key constructs from these models (e.g., perceived susceptibility and threat, modeling) have been used to understand indoor tanning. Empirical research conducted represents a solid start toward developing strong, comprehensive models of indoor tanning that can guide intervention efforts. This initial work needs to be expanded by conducting longitudinal studies and by including a broader age range in studies because the majority of existing work has focused on young adults. Incorporating findings related to tanning dependency, peer group affiliation, media influences and other constructs into these foundational models will also improve our understanding and ability to develop efficacious interventions to reduce engagement in this health risk behavior. behavioral alternative model cancer research dermatology health behavior health belief model health promotion and disease prevention health psychology indoor tanning integrative model popular science in medicine and health problem behavior theory prototype theory reasoned action approach social cognitive model terror management theoretical models theory of planned behavior turrisi Community and Behavioral Health Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms Community Health and Preventive Medicine Dermatology
2	A Systematic Review of Intervention Efforts to Reduce Indoor Tanning Turrisi, Rob, Hillhouse, Joel J., Mallett, Kimberly, Stapleton, Jerod L., Robinson, June K. 01 January 2012 (has links) This chapter reviews the literature examining interventions to reduce indoor tanning (IT). The first objective was to highlight programs that show promise for large scale dissemination. The second objective was to promote criteria and standards for future intervention research efforts. The scope of interest for this review includes universal (for everyone in the population), selective (for those in the population who are at a greater risk), and indicated (for those who already are experiencing conditions that identify them as at risk) programs. The evaluation of the interventions resulted in three levels of evidence: (1) most promising, (2) emerging, and (3) mixed. For an intervention to be considered “most promising”, it was required that ten criteria be met through examination of research findings in published reports consistent with Flay and colleagues (Prev Sci 6(3):151–175, 2005). Interventions that were classified as “emerging” met most of the criteria. Finally, interventions classified as “mixed” did not reach threshold on more than two criteria that were deemed critical. The results revealed that there was very limited research on IT interventions that meet all the evaluation criteria. Only one intervention approach met all of the criteria (Appearance Booklet) (Hillhouse and Turrisi, Behav Med 25(4):395–409, 2002; Hillhouse et al., Cancer 113(11):3257–3266, 2008). Although the number of published papers in the IT area has increased dramatically over the past decade, these efforts have yet to translate into rigorously conducted intervention trials. The review points to important issues that need to be addressed in future research on the prevention of IT. Keywords appearance booklet Brian Flay cancer Research dermatology effects of radiation radiation protection evidence Frederick Gibbons health promotion and disease prevention health psychology indoor tanning interventions Jerod Stapleton Joel Hillhouse June Robinson Karen Mallett motivational interviewing popular science in medicine and health review Robert Turrisi UV photo young adults Community and Behavioral Health Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms Community Health and Preventive Medicine Dermatology

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Motivations for Indoor Tanning: Theoretical Models

A Systematic Review of Intervention Efforts to Reduce Indoor Tanning