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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

AnÃlise da pobreza unidimensional e multidimensional no Nordeste do Brasil em 2009 e 2012 / Analysis of one-dimensional and multidimensional poverty in Northeast Brazil in 2009 and 2012

Francisco Ferreira do Rego Barros 28 January 2014 (has links)
nÃo hà / A presente DissertaÃÃo tem como objetivo analisar a pobreza sobre o aspecto unidimensional e Multidimensional no Nordeste, a partir da abordagem do Ãndice Multivariado de Pobreza (IMP) proposto por Asselin (2002). Especificamente, utiliza-se a tÃcnica multivariada de AnÃlise de CorrespondÃncia MÃltipla (ACM), que permite calcular o IMP. Com base nesse indicador à possÃvel encontrar a proporÃÃo de Pobres - FGT(0), Intensidade de Pobres - FGT(1) e Severidade da Pobreza - FGT(2). Foram utilizadas informaÃÃes das PNADs em 2009 e 2012. Os resultados permitiram concluir que a proporÃÃo de pobreza mensurada, empregando-se a anÃlise multidimensional para a regiÃo e os estados nordestinos, em 2009 e 2012, à superior aos resultados obtidos atravÃs da anÃlise unidimensional, utilizando-se os mesmos dados, mas, baseando-se, apenas, na variÃvel renda, conforme comumente, fundamentam-se os critÃrios da tÃcnica unidimensional. Desse modo, ficou evidenciado ser mais objetiva a utilizaÃÃo do mÃtodo multidimensional, para a anÃlise do problema, o qual, fundamentado em um nÃmero maior de variÃveis comuns ao objeto analisado, apresentou resultados mais contundentes para a definiÃÃo do nÃvel real de pobreza naquela populaÃÃo. / This dissertation aims to analyze poverty on the one-dimensional and multidimensional aspect in the Northeast, from the approach to Multivariate Poverty Index ( IMP ) proposed by Asselin (2002 ) . Specifically , we use the multivariate technique of Multiple Correspondence Analysis ( MCA) , which estimates the IMP . Based on this indicator it is possible to find the ratio of the Poor - FGT ( 0 ) , intensity Poor - FGT ( 1 ) and Severity of Poverty - FGT ( 2 ) . Information PNADs were used in 2009 and 2012 . The results showed that the proportion of measured poverty , using multidimensional analysis for the region and the northeastern states in 2009 and 2012 is higher than the results obtained by dimensional analysis , using the same data , but based it is only in equities , as commonly underlie the criteria of one-dimensional technique. Thus , it became evident to be more objective use of the multidimensional method for the analysis of the problem , which , based on a larger common to the object number of variables analyzed , showed strongest results for the definition of the real level of poverty in that population.

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