Information duty in pre-contractual negotiations Act no. 89/2012 Sb., the Civil Code, has brought many changes into the private law. The new Civil Code within the frame of pre-contractual liability among other things explicitly embedded in the provision of Section 1728 Subsection 2 the so called general information duty, i. e. a duty of the contracting parties to notify each other of certain circumstances prior to the conclusion of the contract. The paper aspires to define the term and the scope of general information duty with the help of the comparison of approaches toward this duty in other states and with the help of existing judicial (both Czech and foreign) decision making. In certain aspects, documents of European Contract Law were also taken into account owing to the fact that the European Contract Law was used in the process of drafting the valid and effective Civil Code. Even though many sources were used while writing the paper, the scope of general information duty could not be definitely determined. With respect to the fact that no explicit and distinct limits of this duty are set, the main source of knowledge will be judicial decision making which should take a consistent attitude toward a complex issue of general information duty which is inseparably related to the Economic Analysis of Law....

The thesis is focused on the internal relationship between the lawyer and the client. Although this topic was already processed many times, I believe that, in particular, in the context of the current case law and the amendment of certain provisions, this work may contribute to the better understanding of this topic. The thesis is systematically divided into six chapters. In the first chapter, there is outlined the nature of this relationship and stressed out the importance of mutual trust. To further break down the individual rights and obligations in detail, it is necessary to outline the formation of the relationship between solicitor and client first. It is important to note that the specific obligations imposed on lawyer legislation even before the formation of the legal relationship. Under the conditions described in the first chapter, the lawyer has a duty to refuse to provide legal services to the client, which can be considered as the pre-contractual obligation. Attorney has an obligation, although there is still no relationship between them. Considering the entire work, the second and third chapters are the most important ones. In the second chapter I push the reciprocal rights and obligations in the context of their legal arrangements, both legal and underpinned, and the professional and...

RÉSUMÉ This master's thesis presents a detailed study on the topic of maintenance obligation in international private law, especially on maintenance obligation from parents towards children. This thesis examines the origins of maintenance order regulations, in particular we present analysis of "Haag Protocol of 23 November 2007 on the Law Applicable to Maintenance Obligations". This thesis also deals with "Council Regulation (EC) No 4/2009 of 18 December 2008 on jurisdiction, applicable law, recognition and enforcement of decisions and cooperation in matters relating to maintenance obligations" and how this protocol relates to the Haag Protocol of 23 November 2007. The first chapter examines the sources of the regulation of the term "maintenance obligation" in private international law, especially on conflict of law rules. The conflict of law rules are covered - on the state level by law "91/2012 Sb.", about international law private, on the european level in "Council Regulation (EC) No 4/2009 of 18 December 2008 on jurisdiction, applicable law, recognition and enforcement of decisions and cooperation in matters relating to maintenance obligations", and on the international level in Haag Protocol. The last sub- chapter of the first chapter covers the issues of law dealing with international protection of...

Diplomová práce se zabývá informační povinností komerčních bank vůči různým subjektům. Diplomová práce je rozdělena do 3 rovin a 6 kapitol. Práce obsahuje ucelený přehled o informační povinnosti bank vůči České národní bance, Finančnímu analytickému útvaru MF a veřejnosti. Je určitým návodem, jak mohou klienti hodnotit banky na základě jimi zveřejňovaných informací.

Basic concepts related to protect consumers. Then we examine the historical development and Czech republic legislation governing the protection of consumers.

Setting of transfer price, which is in line with arm's length principle and also with other legislature obligations, is currently with respect of limited experiences with such problematics very actual topic espetially with regard to possible impact. Institution of Billing Rulings of determination of transfer price is a newly established tool leading to legal confidence of tax payers and desireable step forward in Czech legislature. Evaluation of operation and usefulness of this tool is the main goal of my diploma thesis. Tax legisature includes also other editorial obligations of tax authority. Theire description is another objective of my thesis. Analysis of transfer pricing problematics is necessary for understandig the topic and therefore is a partial goal of my thesis. The full picture of transfer pricing Billing Rulings problematics with its aspects analysed on theoretical level is completed with practical example of application for Billing Rulings. The analysis of legislature lead to formulation of suggestions leading to better functioning of this institution.

This thesis should typify different real ways of tax basis interferences with the help of creative accounting. My thesis describes different examples uncovered by the tax office - reduction of revenues, rise of costs, acceleration of costs or relationships between related persons, that have an influence on tax basis. Components of my thesis are also the chapters on personal consumption of businessman, deficits, surpluses and mistakes.

Consumer protection is one of the recent trends in the private law and goes nowadays through very dynamic development. Its driving force is especially the European law through directives of the European Parliament and the Council. The necessity of their transposition greatly influences our national law. The last change was an adoption of the Law no. 89/2012 Sb., the Civil Code. The aim of this thesis is to analyze the information duties of entrepreneurs which have been adopted to protect consumers. The thesis evaluates whether the given regulation does not burden disproportionately entrepreneurs on the one hand and provides an adequate protection for the consumers on the other hand. The thesis also deals with the consequences that may arise in particular cases for failure to comply with the information duties.

Specificity of joint stock companies with state property interest Abstract This diploma thesis focuses on state-owned stock companies. This thesis aims to focus purely on stock companies with only short introductions to other forms of state ownership of corporations. The goal is to identify state as a legal entity and also as a shareholder. The other goals are an analysis of obligation to provide information and lastly a brief analysis of some other specifics when it comes to state-owned stock companies. The first part dealing with the identification of the state aims to sufficiently isolate stock companies from other possible state-owned corporations, while interpreting the relevant legal provisions combined with relevant court decisions. The second part focuses in detail on the obligation to provide information of state- owned stock companies. The goal is to analyze the relevant decisions of the Czech Constitutional Court in relation to the Act on freedom of information. Other chapters of this part focus on obligation to provide information in relation to Act on public procurement and to Act on the contract register . This second part heavily relies on judicial practice of both national and EU institutions. The third part deals with certain other specifics, which relate to state-owned stock companies....

The dissertation addresses liability borne by members of statutory bodies (directors) for damage caused to third parties (parties not involved in the relevant corporation) where the director commits a tort in discharge of his/her tasks for the corporation, as stipulated under the general provisions of tort law. The dissertation is structured into an introduction, four chapters and a conclusion. The first chapter outlines the foundations for the analysis of directors' liability for torts. In the second chapter, the author tackles the topic of liability that directors bear under civil law for any tortious acts they commit, concluding that directors are liable to compensate any damage caused by a tort committed by them while acting for the relevant corporation. The director's personal liability vis-à-vis the aggrieved party for any tort committed is not prejudiced by the fact that the director committed the tort while performing his/her tasks; this circumstance only means that the tort will be attributed to the legal person, which then is liable for the tort together with the director. The author primarily argues here that the principles governing legal representation are not applicable to torts committed by directors, and the legal consequences of the tort thus cannot be attributed solely to the legal person...