Submitted by Jos? Henrique Henrique (jose.neves@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2018-06-26T23:09:15Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) laura_roberta_sa_ferreira.pdf: 1184127 bytes, checksum: 423bdfb7f8d380519ba2c16211b2795b (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2018-07-18T12:50:54Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) laura_roberta_sa_ferreira.pdf: 1184127 bytes, checksum: 423bdfb7f8d380519ba2c16211b2795b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-18T12:50:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) laura_roberta_sa_ferreira.pdf: 1184127 bytes, checksum: 423bdfb7f8d380519ba2c16211b2795b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017 / Os erros envolvendo medicamentos podem ocorrer em qualquer fase do processo hospitalar, ou seja, na prescri??o, dispensa??o ou na administra??o. O in?cio do ciclo da medica??o ? a prescri??o, o m?dico deve especificar a terapia e condutas mais adequadas por escrito, levando em considera??o principalmente o uso racional de medicamentos. Quando a prescri??o n?o ? executada de maneira adequada pode contribuir de forma direta com os problemas relacionados a erros de medica??o. O presente trabalho foi realizado em uma Institui??o de sa?de em Diamantina com objetivo de avaliar a efetividade do servi?o realizado pela farm?cia cl?nica; identificar o perfil dos pacientes atendidos pelas cl?nicas m?dica e neurol?gica; os tipos e as frequ?ncias de erros que ocorrem na etapa da prescri??o e identificar os tipos de intera??es medicamentosas e suas frequ?ncias. Ap?s a implanta??o do servi?o de farm?cia cl?nica, em um ano o servi?o de an?lise de prescri??o proporcionou uma queda de +/- 40% das inadequa??es nas prescri??es. O perfil dos pacientes internados nas cl?nicas m?dica e neurol?gica da Institui??o em Diamantina foi de homens idosos que fazem uso de polifarm?cia. E devido ao grande n?mero de medicamentos nas prescri??es, as mesmas apresentaram 66,46% de intera??es medicamentosas, e as intera??es medicamentosas mais frequentes foram do tipo moderada (presentes em 59,76% das prescri??es) e menor (presentes em 20.12% das prescri??es). A inadequa??o mais frequente foi relacionada ao hor?rio de administra??o dos medicamentos. Tamb?m foi verificado que as prescri??es dos pacientes idosos, em sua maioria, apresentaram medicamentos da lista de Beers. Portanto, a realiza??o deste trabalho foi importante para promo??o do uso racional de medicamentos na Institui??o, al?m disso, mostrou a efetividade do servi?o que foi implantado na Institui??o. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-gradua??o em Ci?ncias Farmac?uticas, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2017. / Mistakes involving medications can occur at any stage of the hospital process, that is, during prescription, dispensing, or administration. The beginning of the medication cycle is the prescription, when physicians must specify the most appropriate therapy and conduct in writing, taking into account the rational use of medications. When prescription is not performed properly, it may contribute directly to problems related to medication errors. The present study was carried out in a health institution in Diamantina, with the objective of: identifying the profile of patients attended by the medical and neurological clinics; The types and frequencies of medication errors that occur in the prescription step; To identify the types of drug interactions and their frequencies; Evaluate the impact of polypharmacy on patient?s health and use the results of the research to analyze the effectiveness of the institution's clinical pharmacy service. The profile of the patients hospitalized in the medical and neurological clinics of the institution in Diamantina was of elderly men who use the polypharmacy, and also, due to the large number of medications in the prescriptions, the most frequent inadequacies were moderate and minor drug interactions. It was also verified that the prescriptions of these patients had, in their majority, medicines found in the list of Beers. After the implementation of the clinical pharmacy service, in one year of the prescription analysis service, a fall of +/- 40% of the inadequacies in the prescriptions of the medical and neurological clinics was observed. Therefore, the accomplishment of this work was important to promote the rational use of drugs in the institution, and in addition, it showed the effectiveness of the service implanted in the institution.