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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

AnÃlise comparativa das propriedades fÃsicas e mineralÃgicas dos depÃsitos de argila dos municÃpios de Crato e JucÃs-CE. / Comparative analysis of physical and mineralogical by clay deposits of the municipalities by Crato and JucÃs - Cearà - Brazil

CÃndido Henrique de Aguiar Bezerra 06 September 2012 (has links)
O trabalho consiste em fazer uma anÃlise comparativa das propriedades fÃsicas e quÃmicas entre argilas de duas Ãreas com caracterÃsticas ambientais distintas. Para determinaÃÃo das propriedades fÃsicas dos corpos de prova foram realizados ensaios granulomÃtricos com a utilizaÃÃo de 5 (cinco) peneiras granulomÃtricas com peso previamente conhecido nas malhas 140, 200, 325, 400, 500 e fundo, obtendo-se 6 (seis) classes granulomÃtricas, foram identificados os limÃtes de plasticidade, de liquidez e os Ãndices de plasticidade, bem como foram definidas os patamares de temperatura de queima ideal para as duas Ãreas do estudo com base nos resultados obtidos nos ensaios de perda de massa ao fogo, retraÃÃo linear e absorÃÃo de Ãgua. Para completar os ensaios fÃsicos foram definidos a resistÃncia à compressÃo dos materiais das Ãreas deste estudo. A anÃlise quÃmica das amostras foi realizada a partir dos resultados das anÃlises de difraÃÃo de raio X (DRX) e fluorescÃncia de raio X (FRX) que apontaram a presenÃa de ilita e montmorilonita na amostra B2 e caolinita na amostra B1 localizadas no municÃpio do Crato. Nas amostras A1 e A2 localizadas no municÃpio de JucÃs foram identificadas caolinita e ilita nas duas amostras. Analisando os resultados fÃsicos e quÃmicos pode-se afirmar que para a produÃÃo de telhas cerÃmicas o material que melhor se adequa as exigÃncias de mercado à o oriundo da Ãrea 2 (Crato), bem como o material da Ãrea 1 no municÃpio de JucÃs à mais adequado para a produÃÃo de tijolos de vedaÃÃo sem funÃÃo estrutural. / This work report a comparative physical and chemical analysis of clays properties between two areas with different environmental characteristics. For determination of the Physical properties of the specimens granulometric assays were performed with the use of five (5) weight granulometric sieves previously known in the meshes 140, 200, 325, 400, 500 and ground, yielding six (6) granulometric classes were identified limits of plasticity, liquidity and plasticity indexes, as well as the levels were set temperature firing ideal for both areas of study based on the test results obtained from mass loss to fire, and linear shrinkage water absorption. To complete the physical tests were defined compression resistance of the materials of the areas in this study. Chemical analysis of samples was performed based on the results of the analysis of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) that indicated the presence of illite, montmorillonite and kaolinite in sample B2 and B1 in the sample located in the municipality of Crato . In samples A1 and A2 located in the municipality of JucÃs kaolinite and illite were identified in both samples. Analyzing the results of physical and chemical properties can be stated that for the production of ceramic tiles the material that best suits the requirements of the market is coming from the area 2 (Crato), as well as material from one area of the municipality is more JucÃs suitable for production of bricks sealing without structural function.

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