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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES: UM OLHAR PARA A SUBJETIVIDADE DOCENTE / Formation of teachers: a look to teacher subjectivity

MUNARI, KEITI DE BARROS 12 May 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Noeme Timbo (noeme.timbo@metodista.br) on 2017-01-24T13:32:39Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Keiti de B Munari 2.pdf: 956289 bytes, checksum: 15da0eddb8168ceaf31034ae9118eaac (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-01-24T13:32:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Keiti de B Munari 2.pdf: 956289 bytes, checksum: 15da0eddb8168ceaf31034ae9118eaac (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-05-12 / The teaching profession has been gradually marked by political reforms in an attempt to meet the emergency needs that the socioeconomic and cultural system requires. So in every attempt to adapt teaching to meet the demands of the new capitalism, new means are created to achieve standard or hegemonic models in teacher training. This trend, in a way, as observed by Sousa and Villas Boas (2011), has created a moment of discomfort in the area; a time of uncertainty that generates "generic political responses" without contextualization of the teaching profession in their practices. In this research, we try to deepen themes that articulate factors of academic disciplinary training with teacher professionalization. We focus on the specific characteristics of the profession through aspects of social subjectivity that are transmitted to teaching. We believe we can well understand why, although inserted in an environment of bad feelings towards the career of teaching, we still have teachers who remain in the profession showing satisfaction with their activities - although this might seem to be a paradox. We study whether aspects of social subjectivity promote an intersection of theory with practice and, above all, the academic training that perpetuates the theoretical and disciplinary knowledge with the knowledge built from the context of belonging, held by subjects in a profession which we believe to be relational. In order to do so, we attempt to trace the profile of the participant subjects in this study from the specific characteristics of the behavior of these professionals in the relationship which is maintained with others in the classroom, of what characterizes this group, their expectations regarding teaching and some of the main reasons that lead them to remain in their profession. Based on these observations, we address our theoretical framework based on the concept of Teaching Subjectivity, a topic that has brought some modest contributions to education studies. Our field research was supported by the methodological approach through the measuring instrument known as Q-sort technique - a tool used for qualitative analyzes that focuses issues of subjectivity. The study subjects were teachers of the first grades of public elementary schools, who work in Nazaré, a city in São Paulo state. For the study of the results of the research, we took contributions from participant observation into account. / A profissão docente vem sendo gradativamente marcada por reformas políticas que visam o atendimento das necessidades emergenciais que o sistema socioeconômico e cultural exige. Assim, a cada tentativa de adequação do ensino para atendimento das demandas do novo capitalismo, criam-se meios para alcançar modelos padronizados ou hegemônicos na formação docente. Essa tendência, de certo modo, como observam Sousa e Villas Bôas (2011), tem criado um momento de mal estar na área; um momento de incertezas que geram “respostas políticas genéricas”, sem contextualização da profissão do professor, em sua práxis. Procuramos aprofundar temas que articulam fatores da formação disciplinar acadêmica com a profissionalização docente. Focamos as especificidades da profissão a partir de aspectos da subjetividade social que perpassam à docência. Acreditamos poder assim compreender que, mesmo inseridos num ambiente de mal estar na carreira docente, ainda temos professores que se mantêm em seu ofício e, mesmo que paradoxalmente, se mostram satisfeitos em suas atividades. Questionamos se aspectos da subjetividade social permitem um entrecruzamento da teoria com a prática e, sobretudo, da formação acadêmica que perpetua os saberes teóricos e disciplinares com os saberes construídos a partir do contexto de pertença de sujeitos de uma profissão que entendemos ser relacional. Para tanto, seguimos na tentativa de traçar o perfil dos sujeitos participantes desta pesquisa (professores dos primeiros anos do Ensino Fundamental, da rede municipal de ensino de Nazaré Paulista/SP), a partir das particularidades de atuação desses profissionais na relação que é mantida com o outro em sala de aula, do que caracteriza esse grupo, suas expectativas em relação à docência e alguns dos motivos que os levam a permanecer no ofício. Abordamos nosso referencial teórico a partir da Subjetividade Docente e para tanto nos apoiamos no instrumento de medida intitulado técnica Q-sort – uma ferramenta direcionada para estudos do campo de investigações de aspectos da subjetividade. Além da técnica, nos apoiamos na aplicação de questionário de perfil e em relatos extraídos a partir da observação participante. Os resultados obtidos nos direcionaram para a questão principal do aspecto da afetividade na docência, no que tange justificativas para a permanência no magistério e competências comportamentais para a constituição da profissionalização docente em paralelo à formação disciplinar e teórica das licenciaturas
2

Potencialidades do PIBID como espaço formativo para professores de matemática no Brasil / Potentialities of PIBID as formative space for mathematics teachers in Brazil

Rodrigues, Márcio Urel [UNESP] 16 November 2016 (has links)
Submitted by MÁRCIO UREL RODRIGUES null (urelrodrigues@gmail.com) on 2016-12-13T18:15:20Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TESE DE DOUTORADO_RODRIGUES 2016.pdf: 10635431 bytes, checksum: dde0779c000be4317b30ad09c371cb4f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Felipe Augusto Arakaki (arakaki@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2016-12-20T13:36:03Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 rodrigues_mu_dr_rcla.pdf: 10635431 bytes, checksum: dde0779c000be4317b30ad09c371cb4f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-20T13:36:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 rodrigues_mu_dr_rcla.pdf: 10635431 bytes, checksum: dde0779c000be4317b30ad09c371cb4f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-11-16 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) / A pesquisa possui como foco de investigação o Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação a Docência – PIBID, como espaço formativo de professores de Matemática no Brasil. Assim, objetivamos: elencar e compreender potencialidades do PIBID como “Terceiro Espaço” para a formação de professores de Matemática no Brasil. Visando atender este objetivo, guiamo-nos metodologicamente pelos pressupostos da pesquisa qualitativa. Os dados foram constituídos a partir de três (03) contextos práticos da investigação – (i) Questionário com coordenadores de área, supervisores e licenciandos em Matemática; (ii) Entrevistas com coordenadores institucionais ou de gestão das universidades e com a diretora da DEB/Capes, em um cenário gerencial do PIBID; e (iii) Diário de Campo da Vivência no PIBID/Matemática da Unesp – Rio Claro/SP. Utilizamos alguns conceitos da Análise de Conteúdo, na perspectiva de Bardin (1977) para analisar os dados. Na busca pela compreensão das potencialidades do PIBID como “Terceiro Espaço”, a Análise Interpretativa dos três (03) contextos práticos da pesquisa nos conduziram à identificação de quatro (04) Categorias de Análise: (i) Dimensões do Grupo/Comunidade PIBID/Matemática; (ii) Parcerias na Formação de Professores; (iii) Possibilidades do PIBID como política de formação de professores e (iv) Formação e Profissionalização Docente. Estas categorias foram analisadas à luz de aportes teóricos envolvendo conceitos relacionados com Comunidades de Prática, Parcerias na Formação de Professores, Espaços Híbridos, e Políticas Públicas de Formação de Professores, os quais nos direcionaram para uma interpretação acerca do objeto investigado. A pesquisa mostrou que o PIBID constituiu-se como “Terceiro Espaço” para a formação de professores de Matemática no Brasil, pois proporcionou aproximação universidades e as escolas, e a articulação entre a teoria e a prática. Ao elencarmos as diversas potencialidades do programa para os participantes – coordenadores de área, supervisores e licenciandos em Matemática – e para as instituições – Universidades e Escolas - compreendemos que o PIBID tem contribuído para redimensionar processos formativos de professores de Matemática no Brasil. / The research has as its investigation focus the Program institutional Scholarship of Initiation to Teaching - PIBID, as a formative space of mathematics teachers in Brazil. Thus, we aim: listing and understand the PIBID potential as “Third Space” for the training of mathematics teachers in Brazil. To meet this goal, we are guided methodologically by the assumptions of qualitative research. The Data were recorded from three (03) practical contexts of investigation - (i) Questionnaire with area coordinators, supervisors and undergraduates in mathematics; (ii) interviews with institutional coordinators or the universities management and the director of DEB/Capes in a management scenario PIBID; and (iii) Experience of Field Diary in PIBID/Mathematics Unesp - Rio Claro / SP. We use some concepts of Content Analysis, from the perspective of Bardin (1977) to analyze the data. In the search for understanding of PIBID potential as “Third Space”, the Interpretative Analysis of three (03) practical contexts of research have led us to identify four (04) Analysis of Categories: (i) Dimensions the Group/Community PIBID/Mathematics; (ii) Partnerships in Teacher Education; (iii) Possibilities the PIBID as teacher training policy (iv) Training and Professionalization Teacher. These categories were analyzed in the light of theoretical studies involving concepts related to Communities of Practice, Partnerships in Teacher Education, Hybrid Spaces and Public Teacher Training Policies, which direct us to an interpretation about the investigated object. Research has shown that the PIBID it formed a “third space” for the training of mathematics teachers in Brazil, because it provided the university approximation and schools, and theory articulation and practice. When we list the various program's potential for participants - area coordinators, supervisors and undergraduates in mathematics - and institutions - universities and schools we understand that PIBID has contributed to resize formative processes of mathematics teachers in Brazil. / CNPQ: 140052/2014-3
3

Motivace k učitelské profesi / Motivation for the teaching profession

Křížová, Kateřina January 2012 (has links)
Anotace: The thesis "The motivation for the teaching profession" dealt with fundamental problems of motivation to the teaching profession. In the theoretical part, we have focused on general characteristics of terms that pertain to the teaching profession, particularly the theory of the teaching profession, the choice of the teaching profession, the phase of the teaching profession, teacher typology, the role of teacher training and professionalization of teachers, but also washed into the teaching profession, status of teachers in society, the prestige of the teaching profession, on motivation and disincentives to the teaching profession, teachers' job satisfaction and coping in the teaching profession. Based on this theoretical target was set of thesis and research work was carried out. The aim of this thesis was to investigate the motivation of students second and 3 year master's program, major in Teaching for elementary schools, the Faculty of natural sciences, humanities and teaching Technical University in Liberec, which leads to the choice and the teaching profession. Research has therefore focused mainly on the circumstances of the election of teacher training, assessment of the advantages and disadvantages of the teaching profession, the prestige of the teaching profession, etc. The research was...

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