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Prontid?o e tratamento em alcoolistas: an?lise de um programa / Readiness and treatment in alcoholics: analysis of a programmeResende, Geraldo Luiz Oliveira de 21 February 2003 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2003-02-21 / This study aims to verify the readiness to begin a treatment and the effect of a treatment (Minnesota Style) done to alcoholics in a center for treatment in Brazil for those who are drug dependents. In this survey, 25 alcoholic patients were treated. The patients ranged from severe to moderate level of addiction, aged from 23 to 60 years old, male and female who came to be treated at the center for treatment of alcohol dependents. The procedure consisted of first contact with the subjects for an explanation of the aims of the research and the filling in of their informed consent to it. With the aim of identifying the level of readiness to change / motivation of the subjects in the begining, middle, at the end and after the treatment and to evaluate the rate of recovering, the interviews were done in stages. The first one was performed on the very first day of the treatment and consisted of demographic data and the application of the instruments Alcohol Dependence Data Questionaire (SADD) and The Stages Readiness and Treatment Eagerness Scale (SOCRATES). The second interview was done 23 days after the begining of the treatment and the third one at the end. The fourth interview was done a month after the end of the treatment, which was considered the follow-up. Those interviews consisted of the SOCRATES scale. The main results of this study showed that the majority of the participants were predominantly men (80%), white men (60%), married or living in concubinage (60%), having studied only up to the first 4 years of elementary school (60%), without an occupation (60%), with a family income from 2 to 5 minimum wages (40%) and having a serious exposure to the disease (76%). There has been a correlation among the SOCRATES scale factors of ambivalence and acknowledgement, acknowledgement and ambivalence, action and acknowledgement and acknowledgement and action in the entrance to the treatment. Comparing the factors of the scale in the different stages of the treatment, there has been no significant difference, thus having no reduction of the ambivalence. The results made it possible to conclude that there must be a valuation of the patients in a long term basis after the end of the programme so as to have a better notion of their gradual development on the stages, and researches which aim to verify the specific efficacy of the patterns of treatment so as to encourage the motivation for a change and to lower the ambivalence of the patients. / O objetivo desta pesquisa foi verificar a prontid?o para iniciar o tratamento e o efeito de um tratamento (Modelo Minnesota) em alcoolistas em um centro de tratamento para depend?ncia qu?mica, no Brasil. Participaram dessa pesquisa, 25 pacientes alcoolistas, de grau moderado e severo, com idade entre 23 a 60 anos, de ambos os sexos que deram entrada no centro de tratamento de depend?ncia qu?mica. O procedimento realizado constou de contato inicial com os sujeitos para a explana??o dos objetivos da pesquisa e preenchimento do consentimento informado. Com o objetivo de identificar o grau de prontid?o para mudan?a / motiva??o dos sujeitos no in?cio, meio, t?rmino e ap?s o tratamento e avaliar os ?ndices de recupera??o, as entrevistas foram feitas em etapas. A primeira entrevista foi realizada no primeiro dia do tratamento dos sujeitos e constou de dados demogr?ficos, e aplica??o dos Instrumentos Alcohol Dependence Data Questionaire (SADD) e The Stages Readiness and Treatment Eagerness Scale (SOCRATES). A segunda entrevista foi realizada vinte e tr?s dias ap?s o in?cio do tratamento, a terceira no t?rmino do tratamento e a quarta um m?s ap?s o t?rmino do tratamento, que foi considerado o seguimento. Essas entrevistas constaram da Escala SOCRATES. Os principais resultados deste estudo mostraram que os participantes eram predominantemente homens (80%), brancos (60%), casados ou amasiados (60%), do 1? grau (60%), sem ocupa??o (60%), com renda familiar entre 2 a 5 sal?rios m?nimos (40%) e com comprometimento grave da doen?a (76%). Houve correla??o significante entre os fatores da escala SOCRATES de ambival?ncia e reconhecimento, reconhecimento e ambival?ncia, a??o e reconhecimento e reconhecimento e a??o na entrada do tratamento. Na compara??o entre os fatores da escala nas diferentes fases do tratamento n?o houve diferen?a significante, n?o havendo diminui??o da ambival?ncia. Os resultados possibilitaram concluir que se faz necess?rio seguimento dos pacientes em longo prazo ap?s o t?rmino do programa para se ter uma maior no??o de sua evolu??o, e pesquisas que visem verificar a efic?cia particular dos modelos de tratamento a fim de fortalecer a motiva??o para a mudan?a e diminuir a ambival?ncia dos pacientes.
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A satisfa??o e a inten??o de continuidade de uso em serv?os de e-learning:valida??o emp?rica de um modelo aplicado no servi?o p?blicoPereira, Fernando Ant?nio de Melo 21 March 2013 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2013-03-21 / The present study aims to investigate the constructs of Technological Readiness Index (TRI) and
the Expectancy Disconfirmation Theory (EDT) as determinants of satisfaction and continuance
intention use in e-learning services. Is proposed a theoretical model that seeks to measure the
phenomenon suited to the needs of public organizations that offer distance learning course with
the use of virtual platforms for employees. The research was conducted from a quantitative
analytical approach, via online survey in a sample of 343 employees of 2 public organizations in
RN who have had e-learning experience. The strategy of data analysis used multivariate analysis
techniques, including structural equation modeling (SEM), operationalized by AMOS? software.
The results showed that quality, quality disconfirmation, value and value disconfirmation
positively impact on satisfaction, as well as disconfirmation usability, innovativeness and
optimism. Likewise, satisfaction proved to be decisive for the purpose of continuance intention
use. In addition, technological readiness and performance are strongly related. Based on the
structural model found by the study, public organizations can implement e-learning services for
employees focusing on improving learning and improving skills practiced in the organizational
environment / Este estudo busca investigar os construtos da Escala de Prontid?o Tecnol?gica (TRI) e da Teoria
da Desconfirma??o da Expectativa (EDT) como determinantes da satisfa??o e da inten??o de
continuidade de uso em servi?os de e-learning. ? proposto um modelo te?rico que busque
mensurar o fen?meno adequado ?s necessidades das organiza??es p?blicas que oferecem cursos
de capacita??o ? dist?ncia com uso de plataformas virtuais para seus funcion?rios. A pesquisa foi
desenvolvida a partir de uma abordagem anal?tica quantitativa, por meio de survey online em uma
amostra de 343 funcion?rios de 2 organiza??es p?blicas do RN que tiveram experi?ncia em elearning.
A estrat?gia de an?lise de dados utilizou t?cnicas de an?lise multivariada, incluindo a
an?lise de equa??es estruturais (AEE), operacionalizada pelo software AMOS?. Os resultados
apontaram que qualidade, desconfirma??o da qualidade, valor e desconfirma??o do valor
impactam positivamente na satisfa??o, assim como a desconfirma??o da usabilidade, a
inovatividade e o otimismo. Da mesma forma, a satisfa??o mostrou ser determinante para a
inten??o de continuidade de uso. Em adi??o, a prontid?o tecnol?gica e o desempenho apresentam
forte rela??o entre si. Com base no modelo estrutural encontrado pelo estudo, as organiza??es
p?blicas podem implementar servi?os de e-learning para os funcion?rios se concentrando na
melhoria de aprendizagem e no aprimoramento de habilidades praticadas no ambiente
organizacional
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