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A "voz das ruas" e a rearticula??o da ideologia conservadoraGirotto Neto, Angelo 19 December 2014 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2014-12-19 / Os protestos que tiveram curso em junho e julho de 2013, compreendidos como momento das
disputas hegem?nicas em curso no Brasil, s?o o objeto deste estudo, no qual pretende-se
analisar a a??o pol?tica, durante a Grande Onda, dos grupos socais que disputam a hegemonia
na sociedade brasileira contempor?nea. Busca-se ainda compreender como as distintas etapas
dos movimentos influenciar no decorrer dos eventos posteriores. Para as constata??es
pretendidas, procede-se ? revis?o cr?tica de autores fundamentais para a compreens?o n?o
apenas destes movimentos sociais, como da realidade social e pol?tica do Brasil
contempor?neo, al?m da an?lise de documentos pol?ticos, opinativos e noticiosos veiculados
pela m?dia e por organiza??es pol?ticas e depoimentos de lideran?as pol?ticas, a exemplo do
Pronunciamento da presidente Dilma Rousseff, em 21 de junho de 2013. Vale-se ainda do
aporte de dados secund?rios de institutos de pesquisa e de dados s?cio-econ?micos do IBGE.
As categorias e conceitos da sociologia pol?tica de Antonio Gramsci surgem aqui como aporte
te?rico da discuss?o. Com efeito, defende-se a hip?tese de que durante o processo de disputa
pela dire??o intelectual e moral das mobiliza??es de junho de 2013, houve a emerg?ncia em
cena de determinada ideologia conservadora, com base social na classe m?dia - esfor?o que
teve como principal agente os ve?culos da m?dia hegem?nica que atuaram no sentido de um
partido pol?tico, aqui denominado partido da m?dia. A a??o destes ve?culos se valeu de
plataformas j? presentes nos movimentos, notadamente sua rejei??o a organiza??es e
programas pol?ticos, para al?ar-se ? condi??o dirigente dos protestos durante determinado
per?odo em que fez da corrup??o o tema central dos esfor?os por encetar o Governo Federal
no escopo das manifesta??es. Dada a grandeza das for?as e dos interesses que entraram em
jogo, o presente estudo contribui para o debate acerca da atualidade brasileira e suas
perspectivas, que t?m nos Movimentos de Junho um marco tanto pol?tico quanto ideol?gico / The aim of this paper is to analyze the street demonstrations occurred last June and July 2013,
which appear as samples of the hegemonic fights in course in Brazil, during the so-called Big
Wave of the social groups in conflict nowadays in the country. Among other questions, this
study tries to explain how the varied stages of these fighting groups influenced their late ones.
For that, it takes into consideration the bibliography available not only on these groups, but
also on the social and political contemporary Brazil. That is why it evaluates political
documents, as well as opinion pieces, news and others disseminated by the press or by
political groups. Speeches made by political leaderships, as, for example, that one the
President Dilma Roussef made on 21 July 2013, deserves close analysis. This also applies to
contributions made by secondary data, poll institutions and IBGE?s socio-economic data.
Categories and concepts of Antonio Gramsci?s political sociology are used here as theoretic
bases. In fact, it favors the hypothesis that, during the dispute for the intellectual and moral
command of demonstrations on July 2013, a certain middle-class conservative ideology
emerged on scene. This group conquered the agreement of hegemonic mass media acting now
as a political party, here designated as media party. These media resorted to platforms preexistent
to the demonstration movements, especially their rejection to political organizations
and programs in order to ascend as the demonstrations? leaders along a certain period in which
corruption appeared as the central theme of these efforts, while the government tried to get
control of the situation. In view of the several forces and issues at stake, the present study
contributes to the discussion about the current reality in Brazil and its perspectives, without
losing sight of the centrality of the June Movements as political and ideological milestones
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