Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-01-14T19:10:24Z No. of bitstreams: 1 AngeloGirottoNeto_DISSERT.pdf: 2222113 bytes, checksum: af17f073723f64c34db6b74e7dd511a4 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-01-15T21:27:29Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 AngeloGirottoNeto_DISSERT.pdf: 2222113 bytes, checksum: af17f073723f64c34db6b74e7dd511a4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-15T21:27:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AngeloGirottoNeto_DISSERT.pdf: 2222113 bytes, checksum: af17f073723f64c34db6b74e7dd511a4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-12-19 / Os protestos que tiveram curso em junho e julho de 2013, compreendidos como momento das disputas hegem?nicas em curso no Brasil, s?o o objeto deste estudo, no qual pretende-se analisar a a??o pol?tica, durante a Grande Onda, dos grupos socais que disputam a hegemonia na sociedade brasileira contempor?nea. Busca-se ainda compreender como as distintas etapas dos movimentos influenciar no decorrer dos eventos posteriores. Para as constata??es pretendidas, procede-se ? revis?o cr?tica de autores fundamentais para a compreens?o n?o apenas destes movimentos sociais, como da realidade social e pol?tica do Brasil contempor?neo, al?m da an?lise de documentos pol?ticos, opinativos e noticiosos veiculados pela m?dia e por organiza??es pol?ticas e depoimentos de lideran?as pol?ticas, a exemplo do Pronunciamento da presidente Dilma Rousseff, em 21 de junho de 2013. Vale-se ainda do aporte de dados secund?rios de institutos de pesquisa e de dados s?cio-econ?micos do IBGE. As categorias e conceitos da sociologia pol?tica de Antonio Gramsci surgem aqui como aporte te?rico da discuss?o. Com efeito, defende-se a hip?tese de que durante o processo de disputa pela dire??o intelectual e moral das mobiliza??es de junho de 2013, houve a emerg?ncia em cena de determinada ideologia conservadora, com base social na classe m?dia - esfor?o que teve como principal agente os ve?culos da m?dia hegem?nica que atuaram no sentido de um partido pol?tico, aqui denominado partido da m?dia. A a??o destes ve?culos se valeu de plataformas j? presentes nos movimentos, notadamente sua rejei??o a organiza??es e programas pol?ticos, para al?ar-se ? condi??o dirigente dos protestos durante determinado per?odo em que fez da corrup??o o tema central dos esfor?os por encetar o Governo Federal no escopo das manifesta??es. Dada a grandeza das for?as e dos interesses que entraram em jogo, o presente estudo contribui para o debate acerca da atualidade brasileira e suas perspectivas, que t?m nos Movimentos de Junho um marco tanto pol?tico quanto ideol?gico / The aim of this paper is to analyze the street demonstrations occurred last June and July 2013, which appear as samples of the hegemonic fights in course in Brazil, during the so-called Big Wave of the social groups in conflict nowadays in the country. Among other questions, this study tries to explain how the varied stages of these fighting groups influenced their late ones. For that, it takes into consideration the bibliography available not only on these groups, but also on the social and political contemporary Brazil. That is why it evaluates political documents, as well as opinion pieces, news and others disseminated by the press or by political groups. Speeches made by political leaderships, as, for example, that one the President Dilma Roussef made on 21 July 2013, deserves close analysis. This also applies to contributions made by secondary data, poll institutions and IBGE?s socio-economic data. Categories and concepts of Antonio Gramsci?s political sociology are used here as theoretic bases. In fact, it favors the hypothesis that, during the dispute for the intellectual and moral command of demonstrations on July 2013, a certain middle-class conservative ideology emerged on scene. This group conquered the agreement of hegemonic mass media acting now as a political party, here designated as media party. These media resorted to platforms preexistent to the demonstration movements, especially their rejection to political organizations and programs in order to ascend as the demonstrations? leaders along a certain period in which corruption appeared as the central theme of these efforts, while the government tried to get control of the situation. In view of the several forces and issues at stake, the present study contributes to the discussion about the current reality in Brazil and its perspectives, without losing sight of the centrality of the June Movements as political and ideological milestones