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Aten??o psicol?gica em situa??es extremas: compreendendo a experi?ncia de psic?logos / Psychological care in extreme situations: understanding the psychologists experienceVasconcelos, Ticiana Paiva de 10 February 2015 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2015-02-10 / This research aimed to apprehend and interpret the experience of psychologists who have worked in several contexts considered extreme situations, including those designated as abrupt - environmental disasters and plane crashes - and as chronic - armed conflicts, post-war and epidemics. The investigation was characterized as an exploratory qualitative research of phenomenological inspiration. Individual encounters with nine psychologists ocurred from April to September of 2013. As a strategy for the participants experience based on the researcher's impressions. A narrative-synthesis emerged from all the individual narratives pointing to interpretative elements relatd to the studied phenomenon: (1) being exposed to constant threats to the their physical and psychological integrity and living with risk becomes an inherent part of this professional practice; (2) belonging to an organization that manages the team's actions allows a certain structure for their interventions and also offers support and care to the professionals; (3) psychological care develops in harmony eith the specificities and demands of the situation, developing from attitudes of empathy and acceptance, as well as from the authenticity of the psychologist himself; (4) psychologists revealed feelings of sefrealization as a result of participating in extreme situations, and a desire to remain in a state of readiness for action. (5) working in extreme situations is a fertile and peculiar opportunity of learning. These results revealed the meaning of the psychological practice in extreme situations as human gesture of casting oneself in the direction of others as a mission to care for and facilitate the clinical situation. / Esta pesquisa objetivou compreender e interpretar a experi?ncia de psic?logos que atuaram em diversos contextos considerados como situa??es extremas, incluindo as denominadas abruptas - desastres ambientais e acidentes a?reos - e as cr?nicas - conflitos armados, p?s-guerras e epidemias. Caracterizou-se como pesquisa explorat?ria de inspira??o fenomenol?gica. Foram realizados encontros individuais com nove psoc?logos no per?odo de abril a setembro de 2013. Como estrat?gia para a an?lise dos encontros foram elaboradas narrativas que desvelaram os significados da experi?ncia dos participantes a partir da compreens?o da pesquisadora. Uma narrativa-s?ntese emergiu do conjunto de narrativas individuais apontando elementos de natureza interpretativa em rela??o ao fen?meno estudado: (1) diante da exposi??o a constantes amea?as ? sua propria integridade f?sica e psicol?gica, conviver com o risco torna-se parte inerente a este tipo de pr?tica profissional; (2) pertencer a uma organiza??o que gerencia as a??es da equipe possibilita estruturar a interven??o e tamb?m oferece apoio e cuidado aos profissionais; (3) a aten??o psicol?gica desenvolve-se em sintonia com as especificidadese demandas da situa??o, constituindo-se a partir de atitudes de empatia e aceita??o ?s pessoas, assim como de autenticidade em rela??o a si pr?prio; (4) os psic?logos revelaram sentimentos de autorrealiza??o em decorr?ncia da participa??o em situa??es extremas e anseio por permanecer em estado de prontid?o para entrar em a??o; (5) atuar em situa??es extremas constitui campo f?rtil e peculiar de aprendizagem. Esses resultados desvelaram o sentido da pr?tica psicol?gica em situa??es extremas como um gesto humano de lan?ar-se em dire??o ao outro tendo como miss?o o cuidar e possibilitando e emerg?ncia do acontecer cl?nico.
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