Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:19:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2006 - Juliane Furtado Novaes.pdf: 1064690 bytes, checksum: e6ffa093f2f61ec15d9fd82cda994c93 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-08-29 / With the Internet appearance, the business' world is passing for constant transformations. To compete in the "new economy", the administrators had remodeled the business' process, modifying the form of relationship between the several sectors: companies, governments and citizens. Until now, the citizens had always considered that the governments were bureaucratic, inefficient and they did not guarantee the transparency of its action. With the information's technology, this scene has been passing for changes, so as to guarantee perfect controls, transparency, to make easy administrative proceedings, to extend business chances and to reduce the price of the acquisitions. In Brazil, the electronic government's initiatives are considered successful, mainly of electronic purchases. The purchase's process in the Public Administration is regulated by the 8.666/93 Law and also by others associated laws, that established the norms for process's accomplishment. This work studies the purchase's process of Bank of Brazil - BB, through the modality of electronic auction and has as objective generality: assess the purchases conducted by electronic auction and verify if the process produces economies and transparency guarantee. The electronic auction also is known as auction reverse. In the auction reverse, a purchaser and many salesmen participate at the process and the mechanism operates of inverse form. At each round, the prices move down. The methodology adopted for this work the Study of Case, simple and explanatory. The study talks about data collected at the BB's site, contemplating the processes, realized at differents states: Bras?lia, Esp?rito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro and S?o Paulo, at 2005. The data had been subdivided in accordance with the supply branches, so as to analysis the lots, the verification of the percentage of economy gotten in the processes of purchases and the correlation among the amount of suppliers and the percentage of economy. Through this study it was possible to evidence that the acquisition for the modality of "Electronic Auction" presents innumerable advantages for BB, as well as for the Public Administration in general. Amongst the advantages, it can be detached: the agility of the process, the work without bureaucratic, the increase of the competitiveness and, mainly, the reduction of the costs. / Depois do surgimento da Internet, o mundo dos neg?cios est? passando por constantes transforma??es. Para competir na nova economia , os administradores remodelaram os processos de neg?cios, alterando a forma de relacionamento entre os diversos setores: empresas, governos e cidad?os. At? ent?o, os cidad?os sempre consideraram que os governos eram burocr?ticos, ineficientes e n?o garantiam a transpar?ncia de suas a??es. Com o advento da tecnologia da informa??o, esse cen?rio vem passando por mudan?as, que visam aperfei?oar controles, garantir transpar?ncia, desburocratizar processos administrativos, ampliar oportunidades de neg?cios e reduzir o pre?o das aquisi??es. No Brasil, as iniciativas do governo eletr?nico s?o consideradas bem sucedidas, principalmente as de compras eletr?nicas. O processo de compras na Administra??o P?blica ? regulamentado pela Lei 8.666/93 e demais legisla??es associadas, as quais estabelecem as normas para realiza??o dos processos licitat?rios. Este trabalho estuda o processo de compras do Banco do Brasil BB, atrav?s da modalidade de preg?o eletr?nico e tem como objetivo geral: avaliar as compras realizadas atrav?s de Preg?es Eletr?nicos e verificar se o processo produz economias e garante a transpar?ncia. O preg?o eletr?nico tamb?m ? conhecido como leil?o reverso. No leil?o reverso, participam do processo um comprador e diversos vendedores e o mecanismo de lance opera de forma inversa, ou seja, a cada rodada, os pre?os se movimentam para baixo. A metodologia adotada para a disserta??o ? o Estudo de Caso, simples e de vi?s explanat?rio. O estudo trata os dados coletados no site do BB, contemplando os processos licitat?rios, realizados nas seguintes Unidades da Federa??o: Distrito Federal, Esp?rito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro e S?o Paulo, no exerc?cio de 2005. Os dados foram subdivididos de acordo com os ramos de fornecimento, para permitir a an?lise dos lotes, a apura??o do percentual de economia obtido nos processos de compras e a correla??o entre a quantidade de fornecedores e o percentual de economia. Atrav?s deste estudo de caso foi poss?vel constatar que a aquisi??o de bens e servi?os pela modalidade de Preg?o Eletr?nico apresenta in?meras vantagens para o BB, bem como para a Administra??o P?blica em geral. Dentre as vantagens, pode-se destacar: a agilidade do processo licitat?rio, a desburocratiza??o, o aumento da competitividade e, principalmente, a redu??o dos custos.