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Gender and ethnicity referral bias for ADHD: the school's viewRollins, Dahl Annette 30 October 2006 (has links)
In school, all children at some time have been disruptive; however, there are a
select few who are continually disruptive and identified by school personnel as those who
may have a disruptive behavior disorder such as ADHD. Many times these children are
boys and of a minority group (Root & Resnick, 2003). Information collected from school
teachers and parents most often provides the basis for diagnosing ADHD, whether reliable
or objective. The purpose of the study was to investigate any differences in the way in
which teachers respond to behavioral difficulties associated with ADHD for African
American girls and boys as compared to White girls and boys, with control for SES and
perceived school climate as potential confounds. These results are promising in that
teachersâ responses suggest similarity in perceptions of childrenâÂÂs behavior regardless of
childrenâÂÂs socioeconomic status, gender and ethnicity. The results indicated that a
significant difference exists in that teachers would talk to the counselor about the childâÂÂs
behavior based on the childâÂÂs ethnicity, gender, and SES. When controlling for school
climate, there was a significant difference in teacher responses to unusualness of
inattention, which indicated that the better the school climate, the more unusual the
inattention was perceived. Also, results indicated that the teacherâÂÂs ethnicity and/or
ethnicity and gender affected how they perceived the childâÂÂs behavior.
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