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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:21:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rodrigo Vitorino Assumpcao.pdf: 12864358 bytes, checksum: b6955965a7e6242dca4d499172dac114 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-02-19 / The first occupation in Vale do Para?ba is connected to the search of Indian labor and gold, which later consolidates itself by the Portuguese conquest. Using Indian paths, colonizers went into the vale interior and, creating and new paths net consolidated settlements. In the XVIII century, migration and urbanization were intensified in this area because of the gold cycle, at the same time when there was a concern from the Portuguese Crown regarding the territory s protection. The ecclesiastic orders, and especially the Jesuits, were conclusive in this conquest and domination process, as from the relation between Crown and Church we have had Brazil s land distribution structure, during the Colonial era. These institution s actions shaped the morphology of the first settlements but also elaborated the physiognomy of S?o Luis do Paraitinga and Bananal, analyzed and compared in this study, which approaches aspects of the development of their identities pointing political, economical, religious and habits issues. / A primeira ocupa??o do Vale do Para?ba est? vinculada ? busca da m?o-de-obra ind?gena e do ouro, que posteriormente se consolida por meio da conquista dos portugueses. Fazendo uso das trilhas ind?genas, os colonizadores adentraram os sert?es do vale e, criando uma rede de novos caminhos consolidaram os n?cleos de povoamento. No s?culo XVIII, o ciclo do ouro intensificou a migra??o e a urbaniza??o dessa ?rea, ao mesmo tempo em que houve uma preocupa??o da Coroa Portuguesa com a prote??o do territ?rio. As ordens eclesi?sticas, e principalmente os jesu?tas atuaram de forma decisiva nesse processo de conquista e dom?nio sendo que da rela??o entre Coroa e Igreja decorre a estrutura fundi?ria do Brasil no per?odo colonial. As a??es desses poderes condicionaram a morfologia dos primeiros povoamentos, mas tamb?m elaboraram a fisionomia das cidades S?o Luis do Paraitinga e Bananal, analisadas e comparadas nesse estudo que aborda aspectos da forma??o das suas identidades pontuando quest?es pol?ticas, econ?micas, religiosas e de costumes.