Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-05-11T20:02:58Z No. of bitstreams: 1 LeonardoNunesMaiaPimentel_DISSERT.pdf: 1254095 bytes, checksum: a9efb1c54d07df68ac2b799a5135cc7e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-05-19T00:29:08Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 LeonardoNunesMaiaPimentel_DISSERT.pdf: 1254095 bytes, checksum: a9efb1c54d07df68ac2b799a5135cc7e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-19T00:29:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LeonardoNunesMaiaPimentel_DISSERT.pdf: 1254095 bytes, checksum: a9efb1c54d07df68ac2b799a5135cc7e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-07-27 / O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar a influ?ncia de agentes remineralizantessobre a susceptibilidade do esmalte clareado ? pigmenta??o por caf? durante o clareamento de consult?rio. Noventa incisivos bovinos foram selecionados e divididos aleatoriamente em 5 grupos (n=10) em fun??o dos agentes remineralizantes: G1 sem pigmenta??o e sem agente remineralizante; G2, fl?or neutro; G3, Nano-P, G4, CPP-ACP e; G5 sem remineralizante. A solu??o pigmentante foi confeccionada com caf? sol?vel (Nescaf?) de acordo com as orienta??es do fabricante. As amostras foram imersas no caf?, em temperatura de 55?C, por 1 minuto/4x ao dia. Todos os grupos foram clareados com Per?xido de Hidrog?nio a 35%. As medidas de cor foram realizadas pelo espectrofot?metro Easyshade (VITA), pelo m?todo CIE Lab, antes e depois das 3 sess?es de clareamento. Os dados foram submetidos ? An?lise de Vari?ncia ANOVA a dois crit?rios para medidas pareadas e ao p?s-teste de Tukey para m?ltiplas compara??es (p<0,05). Os resultados mostraram haver diferen?as estatisticamente significantes entre as subst?ncias remineralizantes para os par?metros *L, *a, *b e ?E (p<0,0001). Os valores de L*, para o grupo G5, e os de *b, para os grupos G2 e G5, diferiram do grupo controle. Ap?s a 3? sess?o de clareamento, os grupos do Fluor (G2) e aquele sem agente remineralizante (G5) apresentaram valores de ?E inferiores ao grupo controle, n?o pigmentado. Concluiu-se que a apenas os agentes remineralizantes CPP-ACP e Nano-P foram capazes de reduzir a interfer?ncia do caf? na efic?cia clareadora do per?xido de hidrog?nio. / The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of remineralizing agents on the susceptibility of enamel cleared by the coffee pigmentation during office bleaching. Fifty bovine incisors were selected and randomly assigned into 5 groups (n = 10) on the basis of remineralizing agents: G1 gel hydrogen peroxide to 35% (control group); G2, hydrogen peroxide gel and a 35% gel 2% neutral fluorine; G3, hydrogen peroxide gel and a 35% nanostructured calcium phosphate gel, G4, hydrogen peroxide gel and a 35% casein fosfopt?dia-phosphate and amorphous calcium folder; G5 hydrogen peroxide gel to 35% without mineralizing agent. All groups exception G1 (control group) were subjected to pigmentation soluble coffee according to the manufacturer's guidelines. The samples were immersed in coffee at temperature of 55? C, 1 time a day for 4 minutes. Color changes were performed by Easyshade spectrophotometer at CIE Lab method before and after 3 whitening sessions. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance ANOVA. The results showed statistically significant differences between the remineralizing substances for the parameters L *, a *, b * ?E (p <0.0001). The L * values for the group G5, and the b * for G2 and G5 groups differed from the control group. After the 3rd whitening session, Fluor's group (G2) and that without mineralizing agent (G5) showed ?E values less than the control group that did not undergo pigmentation. It was concluded that only the nanoclusters remineralizing agents Phosphopeptides Casein-Amorphous Calcium Phosphate and Calcium Amorphous phosphate were able to reduce the coffee interference whitening efficacy of hydrogen peroxide.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:13:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 OtavioJPN.pdf: 2556695 bytes, checksum: 1b00cc54688530c66184271da837d877 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-07-31 / The objectives of this clinical study was to evaluate the use of the toothpaste with fluoride and without fluoride and the daily tooth brushing are effective in the reversion of the dental enamel conditioned by acid. Another objective of this clinical study was to evaluate if the positioning of orthodontic accessories with glass ionomer cement helps in the reversion of the dental enamel conditioned by acid, when compared to composed resin. One hundred and twenty teeth were selected with indication of extraction by orthodontic reasons. The 30 volunteers were divided, randomly, in two groups. A group used toothpaste without fluoride and the other with it. The teeth of the sample were shuffled, in each volunteer. The teeth were conditioned by the 37% orthophosphoric acid. One of the conditioned teeth stayed in the mouth and suffered action of the abrasion for the tooth brushing, in another teeth a stainless steel mesh protection was positioned with glass ionomer cement, in another tooth the screen was glued with composed resin, in a fourth tooth (the control) was only conditioned after the extractions, 60 days later. All the teeth were appraised through DIAGNOdent, MEVA and EDS. In the obtained data it was possible to observe that there were not statistic significant differences in any comparison, even in the group that did not have access to the fluoride in the toothpaste as in the other that had. According with the used methodology, it was possible to observe too that there was not statistic significant differences in any comparison, even in the group that had the stainless steel mesh positioned with glass ionomer cement as in the group that the stainless steel mesh was positioned with composed resin. However, it was observed that there was an improvement in the topography of the enamel in all the teeth. The accomplishment of this study was facilitated due to the participation of the researchers' of the health area (dentistry), materials engineer, physics and chemistry. The researchers were originating from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte and of the University of Queensland, in Australia. This interdisciplinary group was decisive in the accomplishment of the study. It can be concluded that the enamel tends to return to its initial aspect, even if the patient does not have access to fluoride. That is probably due the action of the abrasion for the tooth brushing and mastication. In spite of it not being significant, it is suggested that the conditioned enamel was more resistant to the abrasion in the group that had access to fluoride. It was also possible to conclude that the fluoride liberated by the glass ionomer was not enough to provide a significant difference in the enamel conditioned by the acid, when compared with the composed resin, even in the group that did not use fluoride in the toothpaste as in the group that used / O objetivo deste estudo foi de avaliar o uso do dentifr?cio com fl?or e sem fl?or e a escova??o di?ria na revers?o do esmalte dent?rio condicionado pelo ?cido. Outro objetivo foi de avaliar se a colagem de acess?rios ortod?nticos com ion?mero de vidro auxilia na revers?o do esmalte dent?rio condicionado pelo ?cido. Foram selecionados 120 dentes com extra??o indicada de 30 volunt?rios que foram divididos, leatoriamente, em dois grupos. Um grupo utilizou dentifr?cio sem fl?or e o outro com fl?or. Os dentes foram condicionados pelo ?cido. Um dos dentes condicionados permaneceu na boca e sofreu a??o da abras?o pela escova??o, noutro foi colada uma tela de prote??o com ion?mero de vidro, noutro a tela foi colada com resina composta, num quarto dente (controle) s? foi condicionado ap?s as extra??es, 60 dias depois. Todos os dentes foram avaliados atrav?s do DIAGNOdent, MEVA e EDS. Nos resultados obtidos foi poss?vel observar que n?o houve diferen?a estatisticamente significativa em nenhuma compara??o, tanto no grupo que n?o teve acesso ao fl?or no dentifr?cio como no que teve. Por?m, foi observado que houve uma melhora na topografia do esmalte em todos os dentes. A realiza??o desse trabalho foi facilitada devido ? participa??o de pesquisadores das ?reas da sa?de (odontologia), engenharia dos materiais, f?sica e qu?mica. Os pesquisadores foram oriundos da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte e da University of Queensland, na Austr?lia. Essa multidisciplinaridade foi decisiva na realiza??o desse estudo. Com esse estudo pode-se concluir que o esmalte tende a retornar o seu aspecto inicial, mesmo que o paciente n?o tenha acesso ao fl?or. Isso se deve provavelmente a a??o da abras?o pela escova??o e mastiga??o. Tamb?m foi poss?vel concluir que o fl?or liberado pelo ion?mero de vidro da colagem do acess?rio ortod?ntico n?o foi suficiente para proporcionar uma diferen?a significativa no esmalte condicionado pelo ?cido. Tanto no grupo que n?o utilizou fl?or no dentifr?cio como no grupo que usou

Submitted by PPG Odontologia (odontologia-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-03-14T13:07:26Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DEISE_CAREN_SOMACAL_DIS.pdf: 3724441 bytes, checksum: 7f1a32555f56a0c3c48079417ccb5782 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Tatiana Lopes (tatiana.lopes@pucrs.br) on 2018-03-21T13:30:22Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DEISE_CAREN_SOMACAL_DIS.pdf: 3724441 bytes, checksum: 7f1a32555f56a0c3c48079417ccb5782 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-03-21T13:51:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DEISE_CAREN_SOMACAL_DIS.pdf: 3724441 bytes, checksum: 7f1a32555f56a0c3c48079417ccb5782 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-01-10 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / (Artigo 1 Efeito das varia??es do pH na superf?cie de resinas compostas de incremento ?nico) Aim: To evaluate, in vitro, quantitatively and qualitatively, the effect of pH variations on surface roughness (Ra) and bacterial adhesion (Cn) of Bulk-Fill composite resins followed by simulated toothbrushing. Materials and Methods: Thirty samples of each composite resin were obtained: G1 (control): Z250; G2: Filtek Bulk-Fill (FTK); G3: Tetric N Ceram Bulk-Fill (TTC); G4: Aura Bulk-Fill (AUR). After 24 h, the samples were polished and then alternated by DES/RE solutions for 15 cycles of 24 h each at 37?C. Then, the samples were submitted to simulated toothbrushing. The Ra and Cn measurements were quantitatively analyzed in three stages: after polishing (Ra0 and Cn0), after pH cycles (Ra1 and Cn1) and after simulated toothbrushing (Ra2 and Cn2). Measurements on new samples submitted only to simulated toothbrushing were also performed (Ra* and Cn*). The Ra values were submitted to two-way ANOVA, followed by the Tukey?s test (?=0.05). The Kruskal-Wallis test followed by multiple comparisons was applied for Cn analysis. Surface topography and bacterial adhesion were observed by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Results: Z250, FTK and TTC showed no significant change in Ra regardless of the treatment performed, except for AUR which obtained superior Ra at Ra2 (p <0.05). In the bacterial count, FTK differed from the others in Cn0 and Cn1. In Cn2 there was no difference between the composite resins. Only after Cn*, the Z250 differed from all other materials. SEM images showed cracking and exposure of fillers in Ra1, with detachment of the exposed fillers. Microcavities were observed in all composite resins in Ra2. Bacterial adhesion occurred in all composite resins regardless of the treatment. There was greater bacterial adhesion in Cn1 for Z250 and FTK. Conclusion: The pH cycles did not alter the Ra of composite resins Z250, FTK, TTC and AUR. Simulated toothbrushing after pH cycles caused Ra increase only for AUR, and reduced bacterial adhesion in Z250 and FTK composite resins. There was degradation of the surface of all composite resins, as well as bacterial adhesion. (Artigo 2 Effect of gastric acid on the surface of bulk-fill composite resins) Aim: To evaluate, in vitro, quantitatively and qualitatively, the effect of gastric acid on surface roughness and bacterial adhesion in Bulk-Fill composite resins followed by simulated toothbrushing. Materials and Methods: 30 samples of each Bulk-Fill composite resin were obtained: G1 (control): Z250; G2: Filtek Bulk- Fill (FTK); G3: Tetric N-Ceram Bulk-Fill (TTC); G4: Aura Bulk-Fill (AUR). The samples were polished after 24 h and immersed in 10 ml of gastric acid for 24 h at 37?C. Following, the samples were submitted to simulated toothbrushing. Ra and Cn were obtained in three different stages: initial (Ra0 and Cn0), after gastric acid (Ra1 and Cn1) and after gastric acid and simulated toothbrushing (Ra2 and Cn2). Additional samples were submitted to the simulated toothbrushing test only and received the same measurements (Ra* and Cn*).Two-way ANOVA was used to evaluate Ra, followed by the Tukey test. Regarding the Cn analysis, the Kruskal-Wallis test was used, followed by multiple comparisons. The significance level was of 5%. Results: Z250 and FTK had a significant increase in surface roughness in Ra1. In Ra2, the four composite resins did not significantly differ from Ra0, but there was a significant reduction of the means in Ra2 of Z250 and FTK compared to Ra1. For Cn, Z250 and FTK allowed an increased biofilm accumulation in comparison with TTC and AUR. SEM images showed crack formation and exposure of fillers in Ra1, occurring detachment of the exposed fillers. Microcavities were observed in all composite resins in Ra2. Bacterial adhesion occurred in all composite resins regardless of the treatment. There was higher bacterial adhesion in Cn1, followed by reduction of bacterial adhesion in Cn2 for all tested materials, except for AUR. Conclusion: Gastric acid increased the surface roughness of Z250 and FTK composite resins, as well as promoted higher bacterial accumulation compared to TTC and AUR composite resins. There was degradation of the surface of all composite resins, as well as bacterial adhesion. / (Artigo 1 Efeito das varia??es do pH na superf?cie de resinas compostas de incremento ?nico) Objetivo: Avaliar, in vitro, de forma quantitativa e qualitativa, o efeito das varia??es de pH na rugosidade superficial (Ra) e na ades?o bacteriana (Cn) de resinas compostas de incremento ?nico seguido de escova??o simulada. Materiais e M?todos: Trinta amostras de cada resina composta (5mm de largura e 4mm de altura) foram obtidas -G1(controle): Z250; G2: Filtek Bulk-Fill (FTK); G3: Tetric N Ceram Bulk-Fill (TTC); G4: Aura Bulk-Fill (AUR). Ap?s 24 h, as amostras foram polidas e ent?o alternaram por solu??es DES/RE por 15 ciclos de 24 h cada a 37?C. Na sequ?ncia foram submetidas ? escova??o simulada. As medidas Ra e Cn foram analisadas quantitativamente em tr?s etapas: ap?s polimento (Ra0 e Cn0), ap?s ciclos de pH (Ra1 e Cn1) e ap?s escova??o simulada (Ra2 e Cn2). Medi??es em novas amostras submetidas apenas ? escova??o simulada foram realizadas (Ra* e Cn*). Para an?lise dos dados de Ra foi utilizada a ANOVA de dois fatores, seguida do teste de Tukey (?=0,05). O teste de Kruskal-Wallis seguido de compara??es m?ltiplas foi utilizado para an?lise de Cn. A topografia superficial e a ades?o bacteriana foram observadas em Microscopia Eletr?nica de Varredura (MEV). Resultados: Z250, FTK e TTC n?o tiveram altera??o significativa de Ra independente do tratamento realizado, com exce??o da AUR que obteve Ra superior em Ra2 (p<0,05). Em Cn, FTK diferiu das demais em Cn0 e Cn1. Em Cn2 n?o houve diferen?a entre as resinas compostas. Apenas ap?s Cn*, a Z250 diferiu dos outros materiais. Imagens em MEV evidenciaram forma??o de trincas e exposi??o de part?culas de carga em Ra1, com desprendimento das part?culas expostas. Houve forma??o de microcavidades em todas as resinas compostas em Ra2. Ocorreu ades?o bacteriana em todas as resinas compostas independente do tratamento. Houve maior ades?o bacteriana em Cn1 para Z250 e FTK. Conclus?o: Os ciclos de pH n?o alteraram Ra das resinas compostas Z250, FTK, TTC e AUR. A escova??o simulada ap?s os ciclos de pH causou aumento de Ra apenas para AUR e reduziu a ades?o bacteriana nas resinas compostas Z250 e FTK. Houve degrada??o da superf?cie de todas as resinas compostas, assim como ades?o bacteriana. (Artigo 2 Efeito do ?cido g?strico na superf?cie de resinas compostas de incremento ?nico) Objetivo: Avaliar de forma quantitativa e qualitativa o efeito do ?cido g?strico na rugosidade superficial e na ades?o bacteriana nas resinas compostas de incremento ?nico (Bulk-Fill) seguido de escova??o simulada. Materiais e M?todos: Trinta amostras de cada resina composta (di?metro de 5mm e altura de 4mm) foram obtidas - G1(controle): Z250; G2: Filtek Bulk-Fill (FTK); G3: Tetric N-Ceram Bulk-Fill (TTC); G4: Aura Bulk-Fill (AUR). As amostras foram confeccionadas e polidas ap?s 24 h. As amostras foram imersas em 10 ml de ?cido g?strico durante 24 h em 37?C. Na sequ?ncia, as resinas compostas foram submetidas ? escova??o simulada. As medidas de Rugosidade Superficial (Ra) e Contagem bacteriana (Cn) foram obtidas em tr?s diferentes etapas: inicial (Ra0 e Cn0), ap?s ?cido g?strico (Ra1 e Cn1) e ap?s ?cido g?strico e escova??o simulada (Ra2 e Cn2). Amostras adicionais foram submetidas unicamente ao teste de escova??o simulada e receberam as mesmas medi??es (Ra* e Cn*). ANOVA de dois fatores foi utilizada para avalia??o de Ra, seguida do teste de Tukey. Para an?lise de Cn foi utilizado o teste de Kruskal-Wallis, seguido de compara??es m?ltiplas. O n?vel de signific?ncia foi de 5%. A topografia superficial e a ades?o bacteriana foram observadas em microscopia eletr?nica de varredura (MEV). Resultados: Z250 e FTK tiveram aumento significativo na rugosidade superficial em Ra1. Em Ra2, as quatro resinas compostas n?o diferiram estatisticamente de Ra0, por?m houve redu??o significativa das m?dias em Ra2 da Z250 e FTK em compara??o a Ra1. Para Cn, Z250 e FTK permitiram maior ac?mulo de biofilme em rela??o ? TTC e AUR. Imagens em MEV evidenciaram forma??o de trincas e exposi??o de part?culas de carga em Ra1, ocorrendo desprendimento das part?culas de carga expostas. Microcavidades foram observadas em todas as resinas compostas em Ra2. A ades?o bacteriana ocorreu em todas as resinas compostas independente do tratamento. Houve maior ades?o bacteriana em Cn1, seguida de redu??o da ades?o bacteriana em Cn2 para todos os materiais testados, exceto pela AUR. Conclus?o: O ?cido g?strico aumentou a rugosidade superficial das resinas compostas Z250 e FTK, assim como promoveu maior ac?mulo bacteriano em rela??o ?s resinas compostas TTC e AUR. Houve degrada??o da superf?cie de todas as resinas compostas, assim como ades?o bacteriana.