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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Études expérimentale et numérique des transferts de charge dans les matériaux granulaires. Application au renforcement de sols par inclusions rigides.

Chevalier, Bastien 05 September 2008 (has links) (PDF)
Le renforcement de sols par inclusions rigides est une technique de fondation dans laquelle un matelas granulaire de transfert de charge est mis en \oe uvre entre l'ouvrage et le sol support. Les reports de charges se développant dans le matelas permettent d'augmenter la charge de l'ouvrage transmise au réseau d'inclusions mis en place dans le sol support. Une importante réduction des tassements peut ainsi être obtenue. L'absence de recommandations relatives au dimensionnement et à la réalisation de de ce type de renforcement de sol a conduit à la mise en place du projet national ASIRi. Une des étapes essentielles à la compréhension du fonctionnement de ce type d'ouvrage réside dans les mécanismes de transfert de charge agissant dans le matelas granulaire qui demeurent mal connus et complexes. Afin d'apporter des éléments de compréhension relatifs à ces mécanismes, une étude expérimentale mettant en jeu des matelas granulaire soumis à une sollicitation simplifiée a été réalisée sur modèle réduit. Dans un second temps, l'étude expérimentale a été complétée par des modélisations numériques utilisant la Méthode des Éléments Discrets. Enfin, une étude paramétrique et numérique portant sur le comportement de matelas de transfert de charge sur inclusions rigides est proposée. Elle se base sur des configurations d'ouvrages usuelles et permet d'évaluer l'influence de différentes solutions techniques sur les reports de charge.
2

Etude des dalles sur sols renforcés au moyen d'inclusions rigides ou non

Antoine, Pierre-Cornélius 21 December 2010 (has links)
Soft soil reinforcement by inclusion is a growing technique caracterized by a pile grid and a granular embankment introduced between the reinforced soil and the structure. Unlike traditionnal methods, the load is partially transferred to the pile heads by arching in the embankment. The application area of this research focuses on the shallow foundations case, in which the thickness of the embankment is small. The litterature review shows that only a few studies were dedicated to that case, and that fundamental questions remains concerning the load transfer in the embankment. Chosen method for this research consists in two-dimensionnal physical modelling, analysis of the conducted simulations, and development of an analytical model in order to predict the load transfer to the piles by arching in the embankment. The results of this PhD thesis provide original elements of evidence of the load transfer in the studied system, proposes an analytical model based on block division of the granular embankment by shear bands - which is in good agreement with experimental data - and lead to a better understanding of arching in soils.
3

Etude des dalles sur sols renforcés au moyen d'inclusions rigides ou non

Antoine, Pierre-Cornélius 21 December 2010 (has links)
Soft soil reinforcement by inclusion is a growing technique caracterized by a pile grid and a granular embankment introduced between the reinforced soil and the structure. Unlike traditionnal methods, the load is partially transferred to the pile heads by arching in the embankment. The application area of this research focuses on the shallow foundations case, in which the thickness of the embankment is small. The litterature review shows that only a few studies were dedicated to that case, and that fundamental questions remains concerning the load transfer in the embankment. Chosen method for this research consists in two-dimensionnal physical modelling, analysis of the conducted simulations, and development of an analytical model in order to predict the load transfer to the piles by arching in the embankment. The results of this PhD thesis provide original elements of evidence of the load transfer in the studied system, proposes an analytical model based on block division of the granular embankment by shear bands - which is in good agreement with experimental data - and lead to a better understanding of arching in soils. / Doctorat en Sciences de l'ingénieur / info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

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