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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Microfinance, Incentives to Repay, and Overindebtedness: Evidence from a Household Survey in Bolivia

Gonzalez, Adrian 24 June 2008 (has links)
No description available.
2

消費性金融之個人信用因素分析—以小型信用貸款為例 / Analysis of the personal credit characteristic on comsumer banking – based on small-scale credit loan

彭世文, Peng,Shih-Weng Unknown Date (has links)
本研究以還款績效的觀點,分析小型信用貸款中申貸者的特性,讓銀行放款的依據除了判斷正常戶與否之外,進一步以還款績效與風險區分出不同群組的申貸者,以期作不同的放款策略;同時將個人基本變數 、該銀行內徵信資料以及聯合徵信資料變數 作統計性分類,篩選出代表性因素,研究這些因素如何影響各還款績效群組。 研究發現,申貸者可以區分為「還款能力平穩—逾期風險低」、「還款能力優良—逾期風險中」、「還款能力低下—逾期風險高」這三群。而從影響各群組的因素中可以瞭解,「還款能力平穩—逾期風險低」群組,多為各方面信用持平良好的申貸者;「還款能力優良—逾期風險中」群組,多為具有理財管理特質、財務狀況良好的申貸者;「還款能力低下—逾期風險高」群組,多為具有債務因素、信用表現不佳、申貸動作頻繁的申貸者。 在放款利潤與風險方面,對三個群組之申貸戶分別採用不同方法放款,可以作到讓銀行對較少申貸戶放款並且可提升利潤並且改善損失。進行多元羅吉斯迴歸模型分析可以發掘出具影響力的因素,針對這些因素來進行分群後並採差異化放款方法,也可以作到對較少申貸戶放款並且能提升利潤以及降低損失的效果。由於因素代表具解釋性變數的歸納,配合這些具預測機能的因素及變數分群訂定差異化授信政策,有助於防範風險於未然。 / This research analyses the characteristics of small-scale credit loan applicants on the persepective of repay performances,allowing the banks not only to discriminate between good and bad applicants but also to establish different lending tatics for applicants of different repay performance groups。We also analyse the personal characteristics and joint credit informantion of these applicants to sieve out the representative factors,and study how these factors affect the repay performance groups。 Our research discovers that the applicants can be discriminanted into three groups:「low but steady repay ability—low overdue loss」、「good repay ability— acceptable overdue loss」、「very low repay ability—high overdue loss」。We can learn from those factors,that most applicants grouped as 「low but steady repay ability— low overdue loss」also have good credit qualities in other aspect;applicants grouped as 「good repay ability—acceptable overdue loss」 have finance management concept and good financial condition;applicants grouped as 「very low repay ability—high overdue loss」have debt burdens and bad credit qualities。 As for the revenues and riks,we can improve the profit and loss with fewer applicants by taking differenct lending policies to those three groups。By using multinomial logistic regression,we can discover those factors who has significant effects and use these factors to cluster applicants into groups and to adopt different lending policies for these groups。Because those factors represent the induction of the variables which can explain the applicants’ behaviors,we can somehow prevent the risks by establishing different policies with the coordination of these factors and clusters。
3

Le tiers en droit de la responsabilité administrative. / The third party in law of administrative responsability

Loheac-Derboulle, Philippine 18 June 2012 (has links)
Le tiers étant communément défini comme la personne qui est étrangère à un groupe ou à une situation, l’on pourrait croire que le droit n’a aucune raison de s’y intéresser et qu’il ne lui consacre, dès lors, aucune place. L’étude relative au tiers en droit de la responsabilité administrative révèle pourtant le contraire. Cette thèse a ainsi pour objet de démontrer que, bien qu’il soit particulièrement difficile de l’identifier et, par là même, d’en donner une définition, le tiers y occupe une véritable place et y joue un rôle indéniable : celui-ci est susceptible d’exercer une influence sur la responsabilité encourue, devant le juge administratif, par l’administration (ou par toute personne qui est y assimilée). Une distinction doit, toutefois, être opérée selon la situation du tiers par rapport au dommage. Il existe en effet une pluralité de tiers qu’il convient de répartir en deux catégories : tiers victimes et tiers auteurs ou coauteurs. Des conséquences juridiques spécifiques s’attachent bien à l’identification du tiers victime. La reconnaissance d’une telle qualité étant notamment susceptible de conduire à l’application d’un régime juridique présentant des particularités par rapport à celui qui est habituellement appliqué aux autres catégories de victimes, se pose même la question de l’existence d’un droit de la responsabilité administrative du fait des dommages causés aux tiers. Le caractère relatif de la spécificité de cette matière, conjugué à l’absence d’unité de celle-ci, conduisent cependant à y apporter une réponse négative.Quant au tiers auteur ou coauteur, il peut également influer sur la responsabilité de l’administration. Le juge administratif est effectivement susceptible de prendre en considération l’intervention d’une tierce personne dans la production du dommage en cause et, par conséquent, de faire varier la part de responsabilité de la personne poursuivie. Il peut le faire de manière immédiate, c’est-à-dire dans les rapports entre celle-ci et la victime, lorsqu’il met notamment en œuvre la théorie du fait du tiers. Il peut encore le faire de manière différée, à savoir dans le cadre des rapports entre les coauteurs et/ou les coresponsables du dommage, lorsqu’il s’agit de répartir entre eux la charge finale de la dette de réparation. Dans un souci de protection de la victime et à l’instar du principe appliqué en droit civil, la prise en compte différée du rôle du tiers dans la réalisation du dommage doit cependant être préférée à sa prise en compte immédiate. / The third party is commonly defined as the person who is foreign to a group or a situation; therefore we might think that the law has no reason to be focused on it and that it then devotes no space to him. The study on the third party in law of administrative responsibility yet reveals the opposite. This thesis aims to demonstrate that, while it is particularly difficult to identify it and, thereby, to define it, the third party is real and play an undeniable role: it is likely to exert influence on incurred liability, before the administrative law judge, by the administration (or by any person who is y equated). However, a distinction must be made according to the situation of the third party in relation to the damage. There is indeed a plurality of third parties. They are nevertheless likely to be divided into two categories: third parties victims and third parties authors or co-authors. Specific legal consequences are actually attached to the identification of the third party victim. Recognition of such quality is particularly likely to lead to the application of a legal regime with features compared to the one which is usually applied to the other categories of victims. Therefore, the question of the existence of a law of administrative responsibility for the damages caused to third parties arises. The relative nature of this topic’s specificity, combined with the lack of unity; however lead to a negative answer.The third party author or co-author, may also affect the responsibility of the administration. The administrative judge is actually likely to take into account the intervention of a third party in the production of the damage and, consequently, to vary the share of responsibility of the person prosecuted. This can be done immediately, i.e. as part of the relationship between it and the victim, in particular when the administrative judge implements the third’s act theory. This can also be done later, i.e. as part of the relationship between the co-authors and/or the co-responsible for the damage, when it comes to apportion among themselves the final burden of debt relief. However, in the interest of the victim’s protection and as applied in civil law, to take account of the role of the third party in the realization of the damage in a deferred way must be preferred to its immediate consideration.

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