Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:12:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2006- Flavia Ferreira de Mattos.pdf: 3681175 bytes, checksum: 13c2cda3e8c1a516afd3e1fd8caa57ff (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-12-11 / Funda??o Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro / This study was conducted in one of the small villages from the Parna?ba Delta Marine Extractive Reserve, the Passarinho, located in the Canaries Island. The general goal was to understand the way of life of local inhabitants in order to reflect about the management of Conservation Units of this nature. The specific goals were: to categorize local information by system (the history of occupation of the place, aspects of the productive circuits and the social relationships in the village) and to understand local meanings regarding the creation of RESEX (Extractive Reserve). As reinforcement to the theory, the study discussed the improvement of the environmental policies in Brazil and, as an example, the matter of human presence in Conservation Units, trying to understand the emergence of the concept traditional populations and its mobilization character in the political scenario. The methodological base of the dissertation was the qualitative analysis. The following procedures were carried out: bibliographical research on the covered subjects and additional information on the region; the field research: 46 interviews with local inhabitants and 2 institutional representatives and the participative observation . The study pointed out, based on the analysis of the social trajectory of inhabitants, the process of subordination with the payment of rent to the presumed land owner , the internal hierarchies to the village inhabitants and their specific ways of appropriation of land, additional fishing areas and use of natural resources. The study also pointed out the different approaches and understandings regarding the creation of RESEX and the effects of this measure, as the previously exercised rules have been suspended and new conservation rules haven`t been drafted yet. In conclusion, it was intended to subsidize the analysis of the challenges encountered by the management of protected areas in Brazil, based on a deep understanding of the traditional populations that inhabit the delta of the Parna?ba River. / Este estudo foi realizado em um dos povoados da Reserva Extrativista Marinha do Delta do Parna?ba, o Passarinho, localizado na ilha das Can?rias. O objetivo geral foi conhecer o modo de vida dos habitantes locais a fim de refletir sobre a gest?o de Unidades de Conserva??o desta natureza. Como objetivos espec?ficos: sistematizar informa??es locais (a hist?ria de ocupa??o do lugar, os aspectos dos circuitos produtivos e as rela??es sociais do povoado) e compreender os significados locais com rela??o ? cria??o da RESEX. Como respaldo te?rico, abordou o amadurecimento das pol?ticas ambientais no Brasil e, como recorte, a quest?o da presen?a humana em Unidades de Conserva??o, buscando compreender o surgimento da no??o de popula??es tradicionais e seu car?ter de mobiliza??o no cen?rio pol?tico. A base metodol?gica da disserta??o foi a an?lise qualitativa. Como procedimentos foram realizados: pesquisa bibliogr?fica: sobre os temas abordados e demais informa??es sobre a regi?o; a pesquisa de campo: 46 entrevistas com os moradores locais e 2 representantes institucionais e a observa??o participante . O estudo apontou, a partir da an?lise da trajet?ria social dos moradores, o processo de subordina??o com o pagamento da renda ao suposto dono da terra , as hierarquias internas aos habitantes dos povoados e seus modos espec?ficos de apropria??o da terra e demais espa?os de pesca e uso dos recursos naturais. O estudo apontou tamb?m as diferentes posturas e entendimentos com rela??o ? cria??o da RESEX e os efeitos desta medida, uma vez que as regras anteriormente exercidas foram suspensas e ainda n?o foram internalizadas outras de car?ter conservacionista. Por fim, se pretendeu contribuir com subs?dios para a reflex?o sobre os desafios de gest?o das ?reas protegidas no Brasil a partir de uma compreens?o mais aprofundada sobre as popula??es tradicionais que habitam o delta do rio Parna?ba.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:13:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2008 - Carlos Javier Cowan Ros.pdf: 3376736 bytes, checksum: 7fa5042faac4920a56e5031c29ff53f0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-08-29 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The purpose of this study is to investigate the political praxis of the peasants from Yavi shire, in Argentina. It analyses their logics of social organisation and linkage with the political and institutional system, identifying as well the role they play in their social reproduction strategies. Through an ethnographic approach, the yavenean social structure is interpreted as a whole of different networks of mutual acquaintance and recognition kinship, social organisations, political parties, neighbourhood and religious communities- partially overlapped. Each group structures itself in base of certain elements of mutual acknowledgement, ethical principles and reciprocal relationships that rule their members behaviour. However, far from being rigid entities, these networks of mutual recognition are re-defined as a product of their members alliances and antagonisms. In the last two decades new modalities of organisation social, peasant and indigenous organisations- have emerged, favoured by the actions of the Government and NGOs representatives. Within a context of the villagers standard of living precarisation, those new social organisations dynamised the peasants s linkage between each other and with the national society as well, gaining a prominent role as resources-mobilising channels. The social mediators through the provision of material resources and world-views- contributed with the promotion of certain groups - neighbourhood community, social organisation- corporate logics of relations with external agents and the (re)emergence of identities traditionally stigmatised, particularly the ethnic one. Those social, economical and institutional transformations are contributing towards the redefinition of the traditional ways of relationship and negotiation the peasants have with the political representatives: a fact that is giving a particular dynamism to the yave?a sociability. / Este estudo indaga sobre a pr?xis pol?tica dos camponeses da comarca de Yavi, na Argentina. Analisa suas l?gicas de organiza??o social e de articula??o com o sistema pol?tico-institucional e identifica o papel que cumprem em suas estrategias de reprodu??o social. A partir de uma abordagem etnogr?fica, interpreta-se a estrutura social yave?a como um conjunto de redes de afilia??o parentesco, organiza??es sociais, partidos pol?ticos, comunidades de vizinhan?a e religiosas parcialmente sobrepostas. Cada grupo de perten?a estrutura-se em base a determinados elementos de reconhecimento m?tuo, princ?pios ?ticos e rela??es rec?procas que regram o comportamento de seus membros. Mas, longe de serem entidades r?gidas, essas redes de afilia??o s?o redefinidas conforme as alian?as e os antagonismos de seus membros. Nas duas ?ltimas d?cadas, t?m emergido novas modalidades organizativas organiza??es comunit?rias, camponesas e indigenistas favorecidas pelas a??es dos representantes do Estado e das ONGs. Em um contexto de precariza??o da qualidade de vida dos alde?es, essas novas entidades organizativas dinamizaram a articula??o dos camponeses entre si e com a sociedade nacional, e adquiriram um papel relevante como canais de mobiliza??o de recursos. Os mediadores sociais atrav?s dos recursos materiais e das vis?es de mundo que disponibilizam aos camponeses contribu?ram a promover certas redes de filia??o comunidade de vizinhan?a, organiza??es sociais , l?gicas de relacionamento corporadas com agentes externos e a (re)emerg?ncia de identidades, especialmente a ?tnica, tradicionalmente estigmatizadas. Essas transforma??es sociais, econ?micas e institucionais est?o contribuindo a redefinir as tradicionais l?gicas de relacionamento e negocia??o dos camponeses com os representantes pol?ticos, fato que imprime certo dinamismo na sociabilidade yave?a.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:46:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaECMS.pdf: 1249468 bytes, checksum: ef04f1b54ca6ec9c860d2b98a697085d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-09-18 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / This work problematizes the inflections of the offensive of the capital on the work, having as a social-historical context the relation between the productive restructuring and the social reproduction of the working families classes. Part of the presupposition that the reproduction of the capital, to raise deep transformations in the productions, organization of the work and in the social relationships, it also produces determinations in the life and work conditions, in the affectionate relationships and in the family coexistence expressing, so, a subjective way. Thereby, the conditions of reproductions of the work in the scenery aimed by the contemporary capitalism have been demonstrating the crescent impoverishment of the workers, the alimentary insecurity, the shortage of the work, the weakness of the political organization and the regression of the State in the conduction of public policy that characterize the daily violation of human and social rights. In this approach, we seek to contemplate the several configurations of affectionate-sexual coexistence expressed by the family, articulating it to the contemporary work division, pondering about the forms of satisfaction of the needs engendered by the group for preservation of their bonds, in face to the daily adversity which translates to the growing responsibility to assist social d mands and in the impediments to the enrichment of the individuality and human diversity. / Este estudo analisa as inflex?es da ofensiva do capital sobre o trabalho tendo como contexto s?cio-hist?rico a rela??o entre reestrutura??o produtiva e reprodu??o social das fam?lias das classes trabalhadoras. Parte do pressuposto de que a reprodu??o do capital, por alavancar profundas transforma??es na produ??o, organiza??o do trabalho e nas rela??es sociais, produz tamb?m determina??es nas condi??es de vida e de trabalho, nas rela??es afetivas e na conviv?ncia familiar expressando, assim, um modo de subjetividade. Assim, as condi??es de reprodu??o do trabalho no cen?rio objetivado pelo capitalismo contempor?neo t?m demonstrado uma crescente pauperiza??o dos (das) trabalhadores (as), a inseguran?a alimentar, a precariza??o do trabalho, o enfraquecimento de sua organiza??o pol?tica e a regress?o do Estado na condu??o das pol?ticas p?blicas que caracterizam a viola??o cotidiana de direitos humanos e sociais. Nessa abordagem, buscamos contemplar as v?rias configura??es de conviv?ncia afetivo-sexual expressas pela fam?lia, articulando-a a divis?o do trabalho contempor?nea, refletindo sobre as formas de satisfa??o das necessidades engendradas pelo grupo para preserva??o de seus v?nculos, em face do cotidiano adverso e que se traduz em crescente responsabiliza??o para atender demandas sociais e nos impedimentos ao enriquecimento da individualidade e diversidade humanas.